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Thread: Sectional Title and cutting of electricity

  1. #1

    Default Sectional Title and cutting of electricity

    This is a tough one. I am a trustee of a complex that has a rule within our legally binding and registered Body Corporate rules that states:

    23.1. Levies and all other dues (including, but not limited to Standard Levy, Special Levy, electricity, interest and any and all other charges as may be levied by the Trustees and/or any Resolution from time to time) remain payable in advance, before the 1st day of the month in which they fall due.
    23.2. Should the moneys be transferred from a bank other than Absa Bank Limited - the Transfer
    is to be affected in good time, in order for the amount to show on the incoming bank statement by
    no later than the 7th of the said month.
    23.3. The Trustees may, at their own discretion - disconnect (or instruct for same to be done) the electricity to any unit in the complex where the levy and/or any other dues referred to in 23.1 remain unpaid by the 8th of the month.
    23.4. Owners who have tenants in their units, will not be excluded from the disconnection of electricity should he/she have paid their dues owing to the Body Corporate.
    23.5. The electricity mentioned in 23.3 will not be reconnected prior to payment, in full, of all outstanding dues, interest and dis/reconnection costs by the debtor.

    So basically if people do not pay we cut their electricity a couple weeks later. We have a system of warnings, final warnings, cut notices etc. The problem is that as I understand it this is walking a thin line legally. Depending on who I chat too I hear cutting electricity is actually illegal and we may be sued. That worries me. So far it has worked fine and it has resulted in us having one of the best payment rates from our residents but I am worried as we have hit a new snag. Landlords who rent out their unit in the complex are starting to use this rule to enforce their tenants paying rent. One unit has been doing this for a while where he stops paying the levy if the tenant skips rent that month and we end up cutting their power for months at a time until they catch up. Now we have others asking us to do the same to their tenants.

    My concern is that I don't want to be someone else's enforcer. The landlord wanted to take the risk of renting out the unit then he should deal with the crap and the legal hassle, not us. If a tenant sues the body corporate and this is not above board then the complex could take a serious financial loss due to legal fees, penalties, etc. Does anyone know anything about this? Looking for any relevant info. Personally I am of the opinion that we should keep the rules but exclude tenants from having power cut. The original purpose of the rule was to hit delinquent payers where it hurts (and boy does that work well) but in the case of a landlord-tenant relationship its the landlord that has to pay you and his tenant who suffers if the landlord is not paying.

    As I see it a tenant not paying a landlord is a completely separate issue to the landlord not paying us. It is not acceptable in my eye's for the landlord to make his problem ours and we expect payment in full from a landlord independently of what his tenant is or is not doing. Am I right here?

    IF we allow this trend to continue then I forsee landlords not caring if they get good or bad tenants as we will be their get out of jail free card. It would in the long run lower the quality of the entire complex if more and more people choose to rent out units to worse and worse tenants. It would also increase the ration of tenants/owners which any complex trustee could tell you is a bad idea in the long term. Owners tend to cause a lot less hassle than tenants as they are in it for the long haul and care more about their relationship with the BC.

  2. #2

    Default

    Never mind. Found the answer here for those that are interested:
    http://www.sectionaltitlesa.co.za/20...e-electricity/

    Full court proceedings here:
    http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/1998/1.html

    I looked for this same answer back in 2010 and found nothing but in the last 2 years its basically been emphatically decided through a few more court cases and the publishing of a few more articles on it. It is illegal for Body Corporates to cut power. Only and electricity provider like a municipality can legally do it. A Body Corp would be lining themselves up for a court case if they tried. I'm kinda surprised that it has not happened to us already. The dude we keep cutting obviously has no google-fu. Still, speaking to our managing agents it seems many many complexes still do cut power and in 99% of the cases there is no court case as if the resident cannot pay electricity they certainly can't afford the legal fees required to go to court.

  3. #3

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Cius View Post
    Never mind. Found the answer here for those that are interested:
    http://www.sectionaltitlesa.co.za/20...e-electricity/

    Full court proceedings here:
    http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/1998/1.html

    I looked for this same answer back in 2010 and found nothing but in the last 2 years its basically been emphatically decided through a few more court cases and the publishing of a few more articles on it. It is illegal for Body Corporates to cut power. Only and electricity provider like a municipality can legally do it. A Body Corp would be lining themselves up for a court case if they tried. I'm kinda surprised that it has not happened to us already. The dude we keep cutting obviously has no google-fu. Still, speaking to our managing agents it seems many many complexes still do cut power and in 99% of the cases there is no court case as if the resident cannot pay electricity they certainly can't afford the legal fees required to go to court.
    Your best bet would be to amend the rules, include a R500 penalty for late payments, and interest on the outstanding amounts.

    That way if you have tenants that skip payment the owner gets nailed with a R500 fine. A few months of this and he will get rid of said tenants.

    If a unit in a sectional title is sold all outstanding levies are paid to the body corporate as part of the sale, so they cannot dodge the penalties, eventually they will have to pay. Compound interest on outstanding penalties can really hurt

  4. #4

    Default

    I too am a trustee of a BC and previous chairman. We too use this method as it is the only way of avoiding our ST complex being in the RED financially like 75% of all ST complexes.

    We had legal opinion on this matter and an advocate gave us a interpretation that if the arrears is for electrical then you could legally disconnect that service and that the electricity supply act only applies upto our municipal meter. All wiring on our side of the meter is private.

    We thus apportion arrears payments to all other services before electricity account, thus ensuring that any arrears always applies to the electricity account and any deprivation of service is directly attributable to non compliance by the aggrieved party

    Also I dont think its your place to involve yourself between tenant and landlord. We issue all accounts to the landlord. The landlord is responsible as a member of the BC and his contract with his tenant should also make provision for him to provide a statement of dues to the tenant.

    The tenant has no relationship legally (contractually) with the BC.

    This also simplifies collections etc where previously a landlord wanted split bills with him paying the levy and the tenant the utilities.

    Our collections have far fewer disputes and incorrect allocations as a result.

    Also surely an owner as a member of the BC has the right to request that you terminate the electrical supply to his unit for "maintenance" etc? any issue arising therefrom would contractually be between the owner and his tenant?
    Last edited by etwylite; 07-08-2012 at 02:43 PM.

  5. #5

    Default

    We recently looked into the whole to cut electricity or not to cut....

    YOU are not allowed to cut the electricity supply. Instead you have to call Eskom or whoever does the power in you area and they have to go cut it. If you disconnect a tenant or owner's electricity it can bring the group of trustees and the managing agent quite a bit of serious hot water..

    Same goes for the person sitting in the dark... They need to contact the Electricity people after their bill is paid to get it connected. Obviously there will be connect/disconnect fees.
    Quote Originally Posted by The_Librarian View Post
    Can see it in my mind's eye:Chilligirl's Compoota Factorie - Alle Compoota's Repaired Or Fixxited at Bargain Prices Notte to be Sneezed atte

  6. #6

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    I wonder what the position is if one simply limits the power supplied instead of cutting it completely. Give the defaulting unit enough power to run the bare essentials and nothing else.

  7. #7

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    any electrical wiring and/or instrument concerning the electrical department, on or off your property belongs to the municipality. as an adult you should know this. it is not difficult at all. you may NOT tamper with any of these parts belonging to the municipality should you do so you are at risk of facing serious charges against you. you may NOT use this as a bargaining tool against someone who doesn't pay their levies. you need to find another way to deal with the defaulters.
    sanicol@telkomsa.net

    Reach out as you live life. Aim for the moon and if you miss reach out and grab a star.

  8. #8
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    force installation of pre paid?
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