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Thread: Today 68 years ago the Soviet Union invaded Finland

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    Arrow Today 68 years ago the Soviet Union invaded Finland


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    Yeah those Fins can fight. Must have been hell being in the Soviet infantry

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    Amazing what the Finns accomplished against the Russians.

    Due to the fact that the Soviet invasion of Finland took place 2 months after Germany invaded Poland , the Winter Was isn't that well known.

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    Finland and Russia had a long history of skirmishes since the 16th Century. The history here is complex.

    It's interesting that Finland fought with the Nazi Germans during the Great Patriotic War (WWii to us). The Soviets punished them heavily for that - and rightly so!

  5. #5

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    The most successful sniper in military history , Simo Häyhä , was from Finland.

    He scored 505 kills during the Winter War.
    Last edited by bodhi; 30-11-2007 at 09:25 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by blueghost_39 View Post
    The most successfull sniper in military history , Simo Häyhä , was from Finland.

    He scored 505 kills during the Winter War.
    He killed a lot of Soviet conscripts. It wouldn't have taken a lot of skill to do that with a machine gun.

    Now there is a Russian sniper called Vasily Zaitsev who challenged a better adversary - the German army.
    In his first two weeks, he fired 43 bullets, and felled 42 men. "One shot, One kill,"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Skeptik View Post
    Now there is a Russian sniper called Vasily Zaitsev who challenged a better adversary - the German army.
    In his first two weeks, he fired 43 bullets, and felled 42 men. "One shot, One kill,"
    Zaitsev was one of the best.

    Ironically , German snipers preferred the Russian Mosin Nagant rifle over the Karabiner 98K (standard Wehrmacht bolt action rifle - 7.92mm).

    At the moment away from my book collection - iirc Häyhä also used a SMG to score some of his kills.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Skeptik View Post
    He killed a lot of Soviet conscripts. It wouldn't have taken a lot of skill to do that with a machine gun.

    Now there is a Russian sniper called Vasily Zaitsev who challenged a better adversary - the German army.
    In his first two weeks, he fired 43 bullets, and felled 42 men. "One shot, One kill,"
    Hm. Do more research. Hayha's 505 *confirmed*sniper* kills were made with a Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifle, not a machine gun. If that's not good enough for you, consider that he used iron sights, not a scope, because he believed a scope shows up too easily. And if that still isn't enough, consider that all of his kills were conducted within about 100 days, giving him an approximate figure of 5 sniper kills per day alone. Add to that an unconfirmed number of kills with a submachine gun - believed to be around 200 - and you have a total killcount of around 700. His tendency to go in for close combat proved to be his undoing, when he was taken out of the war by a bullet through the face. Imagine if he'd been active until the end...

    As it was he did survive, but didn't recover quickly enough to rejoin the fighting. Finland produced some brilliant snipers during the winter war, though, and they did take up the slack.

    On the other hand you have the "legendary" Vasily Zaitsev, most of whose kills are unconfirmed. Speculation leans toward him being a propaganda tool for the Soviets. His most well-known opponent, the german counter-sniper Koenig, doesn't even exist in any record. And for the record, Zaitsev was fighting german conscripts. What's the difference?
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    You can't really blame the Fins for siding with the Nazis, as the Soviets were really out to get them. A similar situation existed with the Japanese, while they sided with the Germans they were mistrustful of them, in fact Japan never declared war on Poland for instance, the Polish ambassador worked in Tokyo to help get Jews out of Poland/Ukraine into Japan together with his Japanese counterpart in Ukraine. When an SS officer asked the Japanese to put Jews in China in ghettos, Tokyo told him to F-off while Gen Yamamoto on touring Germany during WW2 refused to dishonour himself by meeting with Hitler. Wars are not
    cut and dry and friends of enemies are not always your direct enemies either.
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    Quote Originally Posted by Skeptik View Post
    Now there is a Russian sniper called Vasily Zaitsev who challenged a better adversary - the German army.
    In his first two weeks, he fired 43 bullets, and felled 42 men. "One shot, One kill,"
    Zaitsev gets a few minutes telling some of his tale, as a grey-haired older man, in the documentary Blood Upon The Snow - Russia's War. Interesting to see him.
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    "Enemy at the Gates" is a movie about Zaitsev. Good movie btw.

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    Quote Originally Posted by neio View Post
    "Enemy at the Gates" is a movie about Zaitsev. Good movie btw.
    Good movie. Mostly fiction. Its poster also features the only left-handed Mosin-Nagant I've ever seen - someone should've mentioned the bolt handle to whoever decided to flip that picture.
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    Quote Originally Posted by PeterCH View Post
    You can't really blame the Fins for siding with the Nazis, as the Soviets were really out to get them. A similar situation existed with the Japanese, while they sided with the Germans they were mistrustful of them, in fact Japan never declared war on Poland for instance, the Polish ambassador worked in Tokyo to help get Jews out of Poland/Ukraine into Japan together with his Japanese counterpart in Ukraine. When an SS officer asked the Japanese to put Jews in China in ghettos, Tokyo told him to F-off while Gen Yamamoto on touring Germany during WW2 refused to dishonour himself by meeting with Hitler. Wars are not
    cut and dry and friends of enemies are not always your direct enemies either.
    At the end of the day we all have choices. With such a low population, they could have remained neutral, but, like other countries, decided Germany was going to win and were therefore going to get the spoils when it was all over - namely disputed parts of Russia.

    Also, Russia offered them a deal before the war, of ceding 25km of Finnish territory or be RECONQUERED, which was refused. At the end, when the Fins realised they had lost, they then tried to make deal (silly, silly).

    They didn't have to send Fins to join the SS.

    They didn't have to send Russian civilians to concentration camps.

    They didn't have to send POWs to the Nazis.
    Out of 64,188 Soviet POWs, 18,318 died in Finnish prisoner of war camps

    After the war, based on the testimonies of the former prisoners of war, criminal charges were preferred against 1381 Finnish camp staff, resulting in 723 convictions and 658 persons released. They were accused of 42 executions, 242 murders. There were the seven cases led death under the request of former prisoners, 10 cases of death as a result of the tortures, eight infringements of the property rights, 280 official infringements and 86 other crimes.
    At one stage even Britain declared war on them. And as I said, the Soviets didn't forgive easily.

    The Fins were brave, but sided with the wrong people out of hatred for the Soviets. A classic mistake, which cost them dearly.


    @Leitmotif

    The Soviets attacked in regimental strength, with their dark uniforms easily visible against the white snow, so they were easily targeted by the Finns' snipers and machine guns.
    Often, they (the Fins) opted not to engage the enemy in conventional warfare, instead targeting field kitchens (which were crucial for survival in the cold weather) and picking off Soviet troops huddled around camp fires.
    Wiki

    ...The deployment of poorly trained and badly led Soviet troops gave the advantage to the Finns,...
    Last edited by Skeptik; 01-12-2007 at 12:06 PM.

  15. #15

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    While Finland lost the Winter war, it cost the Soviets 1,000,000 men killed out of the 1,500,000 man invading force*. The Finns lost a total of 25,000 men in that conflict. A testament to their bravery and determination in the face of amazing odds.
    Rifles of the White Death by Doug Bowser. Camellia City Military Publications

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