Nice charts. What is SV and tax - SV? Is this a defined contribution pension?
Is there an advantage to savings outside those mechanisms, e.g. is it similar to SA where you have a discretionary after-tax options that are tax shielded like the TFSA?
SV = Socialversicherung which translates as social security. I added a legend in that post:
SV (Pension, Medical, UIF), both pay for it.
DB (Family funds, solidarity tax for schoolchildren / daycare, etc.)
DZ (pays for AK / workers union)
KommSt (Communal housing)
BV - Pension
But guessing it's because I said tax and one without tax. All the "tax - X" are just directly paid by employer, I probably shouldn't call it tax except that they're all non-voluntary. It's just employer contribution. Other SV is from my own salary that I see on my payslip.
So SV pension can be calculated here:
https://pensionsrechner.arbeiterkammer.at/pkr-on2/ , just kind of complicated, but it should end up with me getting about 3.9k EUR net (90%) in today's money at the moment, which would be fine as by that time either property paid off or in city housing.
You can save outside of that, your prerogative, but not many do. Austria ranks badly in pension rankings because they do not have a private thing on top that's tax deductible, private pension funds hate it and go that's bad, when actually it's good as it's state backed no matter what happens. There are arguments about unsustainable and stuff, but this is actually not true, it's due to the old pension system where the state didn't pay their part back in the 70-90s, so pension as % of budget will be like 18% in 2040 (currently 23%, think it will balloon to 26-28% by 2032 or so at cap and shrink down by 2040).
Note that it caps at about my current income, so over that, you just put it into savings / investments, it's not a pension thing. This only affects top 5% of income earners I think, and you do not pay more into SV, so it's just affected by income tax. KESt (capital gains) is at 25-27.5%.
Medical, state covers everything, annoyance is more queues for stuff, you can wait like 6-9 months for hip surgery, that's the longest wait time. Friend had knee surgery, that's the third longest, they said up to 6 months, but his appointment was actually 3 weeks later (his QoL was impacted a bit as couldn't do sport, so he jumped the queue, but not enough that he couldn't walk around or anything, so queue is actually fine imho, it is improving, it's cyclical).
UIF is generally decent, just not for my earning as tax on it is odd, but that's a different rant due to how tax calc works. For anyone under top 80% it's good. It's generally 55% of net income the last 12 months (that includes 13/14th check) capped at ~1800 net (they still pay full SV). If you have rent, you can also ask for them to cover it if funds aren't enough for rent + food + reasonable living amount, friend did this. Note it gets topped up by minimum insurance everyone gets, it's at around 1200 EUR at the moment (friend is using it while triyng to get start-up off the ground for 6 months).
KommSt is because I live in Vienna, goes to city housing, this is actually good for me as well even though I am not using
(qualify till ~5k net per month, so I'll apply next year probs, didn't before as had ex who earned ~75k gross), it's designed that like 90% of people can get it, so you don't get ghetto. They're actually very nice,
priced at something like 11 EUR/m^2 if higher income earner, but modern (efficient heating, and usually includes other amenities depending on the place, my link is a meh one, which is why it's available since 2024). This keeps private rent in check as well, that's how my rent is just 1k for 80m^2 for a mostly modern apartment in a western European city.