The difference is that BEE, AA, and EE are attempts at correcting the injustices of the past or put another way - to level the playing fields - and 12 years is a very short time to have achieved this
Prof Kader Asmal used to say don't call it affirmative action, call it corrective action.
Think about if these policies were not in place -
Here are the realities of current day South Africa
This is after twelve years of democracy, now if affirmative action policies were not put in place, even these minute advances would not have taken place.
Whites would still have been in complete control of the economy and things would have no chance of changing for the better for the man on the street
at least now, with government putting on the pressure, it is hoped that there will be further advances
Yes, it would have been wonderful for the white man to have retained the status quo in terms of the economy, but the country has to change and it has to start somewhere and unfortunately someone has to pay the price.
If it doesn't happen this way, it will happen violently like in Zimbabwe