50 Years?
Here in South Africa the Fishing Industry has been going downhill since the 1950's and before. But the last 10 years have been the worst.
Many of the big Fishing Companies are for sale if you want to buy them.
I have heard that I&J's Hake Quotas have been cut so much that the bulk of the Companies Trawlers are fishing off Australia and Argentina as it is not economically viable to operate here any more.
The Department of Environmental Affairs are sitting with a Double Edged Sword.
They have been steadily Transforming the Industry for the last decade which has complicated matters quite somewhat.
The Transformation couldn't have happened at a worse time in the country's Fishing History as the lessening Fish Stocks compounded with the new entrants into the Industry have put even more pressure on the resource.
Everybody wants to make a living, but there isn't enough to go around.
As 80% of South Africa's Fishing Industry resides in the Western Cape it has brought even more complications, as the transformation that the Department has imposed is actually giving rights to people from other areas like the Eastern Cape who have never been fisherman or even been to sea in the first place.
Historically the Fishing Industry comprised mainly Coloured and White people in the Western Cape.
Over the years the Fishing Industry and the quotas that have been given were quite contrary as well.
Even people that were Lawyers living in Gauteng got quotas, as the Allocation of Rights were given to who knew how to work the system and put in the correct paperwork. Probably also who they knew that worked in the Department as well had a lot to do with it?
Things have changed, but not for the better.
The New Entrants are not making it.
The Whites that had rights lost most or all of their rights, and the few that still have Fishing Rights had to give 30% or more of their business to BEE Partners in order to do so.
The coloured people are still sitting with basically very little and a handful managed to keep what they had.
Here and there some sectors of the Fishing Industry are doing OK, but overall the Industry is in dire straights.
The 2 Main Sectors of our Fishing Industry, namely Hake and Crayfish have for all intense and purposes collapsed, or on the brink of collapse.
From time to time there are runs of migratory fish like Yellowtail, Snoek, Cob and Cape Salmon. But also in less and less quantities.
When the fish do run there are literally hundreds of boats all eagerly trying to catch from those shoals and hence the shoals of fish do not stay in one area for a long period of time like they used to, as the noise of all the boats on their heads is scaring them off.
Also the cost of looking for where the fish are is expensive. It costs hundreds of Rands of Petrol or Diesel to take a boat to sea to find fish. If you do not find fish for that day you have to absorb that cost.
There are many other factors that are influencing the Fishing Industry.
It is a bit complicated to explain and one should talk to the real fisherman in the old fishing harbours as they will explain the situation like it is.
The Department puts on this Grand Face, but in all earnest they are part of the problem as they do not understand the Fishing Industry. And staff that were worth their salt are not in employ there any more and we have green employees who know nothing about a quite complex Industry.
There are some good Scientists working for the Department that are allocating the TAC (Total Allowable Catch). They have the hardest task of telling the Minister and his people how much we can catch for any given year.
But that is not enough. I have heard that some of these people have left as well. So I am not sure who decides how much fish we can catch in any given year.
A Complex Industry where everyone thinks they know the answers.
The fact of the matter is that there are less fish and more fisherman or more people pretending to be fisherman.