1) Those were against the country's own citizens.
Irrelevant. If it was relevant, it could only mean that it would be legitimate to violate the principle of innocence until proven guilty against foreigners.
2) That was during a declared "state of emergency".
Even in a state of emergency, there are reasonable periods of detention. Just look at how thoroughly habeas corpus has been protected within South Africa even
during a state of emergency. During a state of emergency, anyone detained must be brought before a judge to determine the legality/justification of the detention within 10 days.
3) We never went through a 911 type terrorist attack.
Irrelevant. Even if we suffered a nuclear attack, there is no justification for the state to behave in an illegal manner which denies human beings their basic human rights. We've ratified the UN Charter and several other international documents, all which repeat ad nauseam the inadmissability of any actions which would unduly harm anyone's basic human rights.
4) Prisoners held at Gitmo are considered "enemy combatants" and are subject to the US Military's rules of procedure.
And the US can make a law saying that people are presumed guilty until they are proven innocent,
however, that does not make the law just. Forcing people to undergo military detentions and face military tribunals, with little to no access to the charges or the evidence brought against them, is not justice. The United States has no more authority than any other organ of any state to violate basic human rights merely on the suspicion of guilt. Prisoners of all kinds
must have the right to challenge the charges against them. Any other option is a violation of basic human rights.
Gitmo was designed to hold military prisoners who were not citizens of the US. The one US citizen who was captured in Afghanistan was tried as a civilian.
Legality does not equate to justice. If legality is the only standard by which we judge actions, then the actions of China, Russia, North Korea, and any other nationstate with atrocious human rights records are beyond reproach, because
they were legal acts.
Crimes by US citizens are covered by the Constitution of the United States. Crimes by non-US citizens are covered by the Geneva Convention (III).
BTW, Al-Qaeda is not a "High-contracting Party" to the Geneva Convention and therefore does not enjoy protection under the GIII. They have also already proved how they treat their prisoners of war.
Irrelevant. Detainess are only suspects and are not guilty of anything until their guilt has been proven in a fair trial. Just because the US govt. claims that a particular person is a member of any particular group does not make the claim true, and the US has no jurisdiction to violate basic human rights to such a grotesque degree based on accusations alone.
Your brother goes off to war and is killed in battle... or you have family that are killed in a terrorist attack by a foreign entity. So the South African army captures one of the guys who was involved in your brother's or family member's death. But the local media picks up on this... and demands that the South African military hand over these guys so they can be tried in a South African court. So they are brought to Joburg, incarcerated, given a lawyer, and a trial... all at the South African tax-payers expense. The guy is tried under South African law, by a jury of his peers, and then gets off on a technicality because of some stupid rule of evidence... everybody knows he is guilty, he was apprehended in the act... but because of our local laws he is freed.
Do you see how stupid this is?
It is not stupid at all. Technicalities exist to constrain the state from abusing its power. It is the reasonable application of power, with a view to making sure that administrative and judicial actions are
just, which seperates the state and the nation as a whole from those who would arbitrarily rape and murder. If we do not respect those principles, then it simply becomes a conflict between two groups with similar moral standing, with no group being able to accuse the other group of anything without resorting to hypocrisy.
I am no fan of rapists walking free, however, living in a state where the state violates the rights of human beings on a routine basis is certainly a far worse outcome for far more people than letting a rapist go free when widespread abuse of power could have lead to his incarceration.
You can't take foreigners who want you dead, and bring them into your country and try them like citizens with all of the privileges which your constitution affords. They are enemy combatants and should be handled by the military... that is why we have an army.
False dilemma. Constitutions do not all grant their rights to citizens alone. Non-citizens do not have the right to vote, for example, but that does not mean that a constitution cannot protect the right of everyone, citizen and non-citizen alike, to something like habeas corpus. By your line of reasoning, if constitutional rights should only apply to citizens, then citizens could arbitrarily violate the rights of non-citizens, and the state would be powerless to protect the rights of a group which is often vulnerable enough already.