So who upholds these rights?
That is usually the duty of the state.
In order for them to be basic there cannot be any 'oh but if that happens then we do this' nonsense about them.
Wrong. A basic human right is simply a right accorded to all human beings by virtue of them being human. In other words, no other conditions need to be met in order for the right to take effect.
If you and I sign a contract where you will fix my car, and I will pay you R1 000, then we both inheret a legal right from each other. I have a right to your time/effort, and you have a right to my money. It is a right, but not a basic human one, understand?
I'll stand by my assertion that the only basic human right is the right to freedom of thought.
That is a ridiculous standard. And by that standard, thought will not be free for much longer, as scientists have already been able to read people's minds in a rudimentary fashion.
Any other claim to a statement on human rights is bleating by people with too much time on their hands. We've had laws providing guidelines on dealing with the 'right to life', and then, usually, too late for the poor murdered sod, for many, many years.
You argue that how it "is" is how it should be. By this standard, you have absolutely no basis to complain about crime.
And the freedom of speech mob really try to use that as an excuse for some idiot who would have been better off just shutting his big trap. You want to advocate overthrowing a government, do so and take your lumps. Don't try and claim that you are free to say what you like as the reason why you shouldn't be prosecuted.
No right is unlimited. If you slander someone with your words, then they are entitled to seek satisfaction for the damage to their reputation.
It might be a noble ideal but it most certainly isn't universal. And if it isn't universal it can hardly be claimed to be a basic human right.
Again, misinterpreting the meaning of the word "basic".