On 25 September 2014, legal history was made when the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) ruled that one could no longer claim compensation for damages as a result of adultery. Adultery has now been abolished. In the case of RH v DE, a man “D” sued his wife’s lover “R”, for alienating his wife’s affection and being in an adulterous relationship with her. The High Court earlier found in favour of the ex husband and ordered the lover R to pay R75 000,00 as compensation. “R” however denied that he was responsible for the breakup and took the case on appeal to the SCA.
The SCA requested both counsels to address them on the issues of whether adultery should remain part of the law, giving considerations to our prevailing societal morals, the Constitution and the concept of marriage as an institution. In delivering his judgment, Judge Brand, together with 4 other judges who also concurred, ruled, “the time for the abolition of adultery has come”.
The Judge ruled that Section 39(2) of the Constitution imposes the duty on the courts to develop the common law so as to promote the spirit, purport and objectives of the Bill of Rights. It held that the courts should adapt the common law so that it reflects “the changing social, moral and economic fabric of society”. “Adultery has lost its social substratum”. He said it was doubtful whether these adultery claims had any deterrent effects on society as a whole and held that if a marriage is good one, it’s unlikely that it could be broken up by third party. Judge Brand said that many other countries have abolished adultery and that the time has come for our law to take into account the changing “mores” of our society. The SCA also found that it was not in the best interests of young children of the marriage to be subjected to harmful publicity and emotional trauma that unfolds in adultery actions. The court found that the ex- husband was motivated by considerations of anger at his wife for the breakup of their marriage. “So, instead of being moved by a need for solace and closure, the action was driven by a negative and destructive craving for revenge”.