Er, not quite as simple as that. Medical Aid schemes cannot and do not make profits in the usual sense, and surpluses belong to the members, not the medical aid scheme.Duh... They're companies, not charity.
Unlike normal insurance companies, the contributions paid to Medical Aid Schemes do not belong to the company but to the members. You can check for yourself by downloading the financial statements of the medical aid scheme to which you belong.
So, denying benefits or claims cannot and does not in any way financially benefit the administrators of the scheme. The company running the medical scheme charges the members an administration fee and that is legally capped as a percentage of member's contributions. They make the same amount of money whether they pay your claim or not.
Discovery medical aid scheme has one of the lowest administration fees, so its members on average have more funds available for medical services.
Many medical aid scheme administrators also offer a range of add-on and supplementary products (like "medical savings accounts", lifestyle incentives, gap cover, etc) that are legally, financially and administratively separate and distinct from the pure medical scheme services. These additional products can be for profit, of course.
In Medical Aid Schemes, the money is owned by the members (ie you and me) and the company administering the scheme (eg Discovery Health) can only charge an administration fee which is legally capped. They cannot make more profit by reducing or denying claims. Rolling Alpha explains it nicely.
Medical Insurance is ordinary short-term insurance. The contributions/premiums are owned by the insurance company.
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