Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
Catch-22 is my favourite novel by miles, so here goes!
Background
It is a hilarious, satirical, yet tragic book about war and about the human condition. It was published in 1961 after having been "assembled" from screeds and screeds of disjointed manuscripts by Heller's editor. Consequently it is somewhat disjointed and the "plot" is not that easy to follow. No matter!
It is set on American bomber base in the Mediterranean in 1943 and its "hero" is a bombardier named Yossarian. The "catch" is the catch that prevents anyone getting out of flying bombing missions, even though the number of missions required to complete a tour keeps getting raised:
There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one's safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.
"That's some catch, that Catch-22," Yossarian observed.
"It's the best there is," Doc Daneeka agreed.
The Book
The novel spends most of its time exploring the paradox of the catch in its numerous guises, much of it through the absurd characters that populate it. The first half or so has chapters about these characters, after which the novel gets somewhat darker as the tragic implications of living in a catch-world make themselves apparent.
The catch is everywhere. The war is effectively run by an ex-PFC who happens to sit at the communications hub of the military campaign and who alters orders to suit his whim. Ex-PFC Wintergreen wants to rise to the rank of ex-General. Yossarian's squadron commander - Major Major Major - can only be seen when he is out, but cannot be seen when he is in. His dad made a lot of money by not growing alfalfa - the more he didn't grow, the more the government paid him.
Capitalism also comes in for a bit of stick. The mess officer, Milo Minderbinder, buys eggs for 7c and sells them for 5c, and makes a massive profit. He even contracts with the enemy for the unit to bomb its own base, for a tidy fee. But "everyone benefits" because they are part of Milo's syndicate, even though such "benefits" are not apparent, especially when your own bombs are raining down on you.
There are many wonderful characters. Dori Duz is a "lively tart" who likes to humiliate men with her superior sexual techniques. Lt. Scheisskopf lives for parades and wants to nail troops' elbows to their sides to get them to march properly. There's the dead man living in Yossarian's tent.
Everything is circular. Everything is paradoxical.
Why Read It?
If you have never read it, do yourself a favour and read it. It is incredibly funny for the most part, and will have you laughing out loud if you have the slightest sense of humour. The way in which Heller brings the catch into everything is stunningly clever. But it also has its tragic moments - the most poignant of which is Yossarian trying in vain to help Snowden whose guts are pouring out after Snowden is hit by a chunk of flak on a mission.
On the surface it is about war, but it is extensible to our experiences of paradox, bureaucracy and absurdity in our daily lives. Is there any way out of the catch? Can one escape its clutches?
The opening words of the novel are "It was love at first sight." Appropriate.
EDIT. Ooops! I forgot the
Lepage Glue Gun! How can you not read a book with that in it??? -
"What Lepage gun?" Colonel Korn inquired with curiosity?
"The new three-hundred-and-forty-four-millimeter Lepage glue
gun," Yossarian answered. "It glues a whole formation of planes
together in mid-air."