The_Right_Honourable_Brit
High Tory
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- Mar 6, 2004
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Another Zim 2.0 story... 
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SA becomes net importer of food as vast tracts of land lie fallow.
South Africa’s food security is threatened by its chaotic rural land reform programme.
Thousands of once-productive farms, mainly in KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and the Eastern Cape, lie abandoned and are causing serious shortages of staple foods.
The country now imports more food than it exports and local production of grain, fruit and vegetables can no longer keep pace with the growing population.
Uncertainty about South Africa’s land reform process — the authorities recently extended for the fourth time their deadline to finalise claims — has seen scores of commercial farmers stopping all investments in their properties. Others are leaving for more stable pastures, with many opting for Mozambique’s subtropical fruit and grain industry or stock farming in Botswana.
Although there have been success stories in land restitution, the process aimed to improve livelihoods has left scores of communities divided and in debt.
A private company appointed by the government as a strategic partner to provide management expertise for newly acquired restitution farms in Limpopo and Mpumalanga has collapsed, leaving beneficiaries owing millions in unpaid debt.
This week, the Land Claims Commission said an audit of the struggling projects has been concluded, but failed to provide specifics. But it did say the Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs would take the lead in the implementation of a “revival strategy”.
The new Land and Agrarian Reform Programme promises to put together support packages, employ project managers, engage strategic partners and landowners, procure investment and redesign farming operations.
On a two-week visit to farms around the country, the Sunday Times discovered that:
# Twenty top crop and dairy farms in the Eastern Cape, bought for R11.6-million and returned to a Kokstad community, are now informal settlements;
# A once-thriving potato farm in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands is now a makeshift soccer field;
# Ten thousand people given back 8000ha of prime fruit and macadamia farms in Limpopo are crippled by R5-million debt;
# A former multimillion-rand tea estate in Magoebaskloof in Limpopo has become an overgrown forest;
# More than five tons of a macadamia nut crop on a reclaimed Limpopo farm was so poor that it was dumped into the Levubu river; and
# A R22-million irrigation system built by the government to supply water to new farmers in KwaZulu-Natal lies unused.
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