Nuclear cruiser denied entry to Cape Town
January 06 2009 at 11:50AM
By Michelle Jones
The National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) has denied the Russian nuclear cruiser Pyotr Veliky entry into Cape Town next week for not meeting certain requirements.
The regulatory body had received an application from the South African Navy on December 5 for a Nuclear Vessel Licence for the nuclear-powered vessel to visit Cape Town harbour from January 9 to 15.
However, there appeared to be some confusion as the advert appearing in local newspapers last week had the dates as January 12 to 17.
The law requires that the applicant advertise in local newspapers that it had applied for a licence for a nuclear vessel to visit Cape Town. The public thereafter has 30 days to comment.
It is international practice that nuclear ships have to comply with certain requirements before countries allow them into their ports.
The requirements include an emergency plan between the city council and the vessel, a 30-day period of public comment, a safety report supplied by the vessel, and a letter from the country of origin stating it would be liable for nuclear damage in the event of an accident.
NNR spokesperson Gino Moonsamy said on Monday the body was not in a position to grant a nuclear vessel licence as applied for by the SA Navy.
A letter of refusal was sent to the Navy on Friday.
Moonsamy said there was not enough time in terms of public participation and the application didn't comply with various other criteria.
SA Navy spokesperson Greyling van den Berg said it was under the impression the NNR would not grant the licence "at this stage", but it had not been denied outright.
Once outstanding documentation had been given to the body, the NNR would review the application, Van den Berg said.
"If they were to comply with the criteria, the application could be reviewed," Moonsamy said.
But he added the time-frame for the visit would then be affected. Adverts would again have to be placed and an additional 30-day public participation period undertaken.
Moonsamy said the publication of the application in the Government Gazette was first made on December 12. The 30-day period for the public to make representation would extend beyond the date of entry of the vessel on January 9. A certified safety assessment on the docking of the vessel in South African territorial waters had not been provided by an independent Russian regulatory authority.
The statement in the diplomatic note dealing with the strict liability for any nuclear damage was inappropriate. The application had also not been supplemented with a comprehensive emergency plan.
Named after Russian leader Peter the Great, the vessel is said to displace more than 25 000 tons and travels at a top speed of 30 knots.
It carries 20 Granit anti-ship missiles, including nuclear-tipped missiles, 96 S-300F long-range surface-to-air missiles, 96 Kinzhal (Dagger) short-range surface-to-air missiles, a 130mm twin mounting, other short-range anti-aircraft and other weaponry, and three helicopters.
michelle.jones@inl.co.za