HideInLight
Expert Member
- Joined
- Oct 31, 2006
- Messages
- 4,350
1958 Convention on the Law of the High SeasWhat law are you relying on with that statement?
Yeah big news blackout. Been for a while now. Russia been prepping their population for a major defeat
All the Russian Lover Scum popped up full time right before that started. And some new ones as well. Had been quiet for a while. Almost like they all received the same marching orders
Major thread derails as well 1200 posts in. Here it's been derailed to drug smuggling on the high seas. Something significant is happening in the Russo-Ukrainian war.
only your MSM brainwashing ever named a timeframe of 3 days since this war startedThis is the longest 3 day war ever.
What was it glorious putin said about not targeting civilian infrastructure?![]()
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Major areas of the Ukr without power or shortages after strikes on the grid this morning.
1958 Convention on the Law of the High Seas
And
1982 United Nations Conventions on the Law of the Sea
Honest question:Damn Western regimes and their repressive clampdown on free speech.
only your MSM brainwashing ever named a timeframe of 3 days since this war started
Just one thing he has continually lied about since day 1What was it glorious putin said about not targeting civilian infrastructure?
Hence I used both laws. They did ratify the 1958 one which means they still have to abide by it. They have the same rules regarding interception and seizing of vessels.The same UNCLOS that the USA failed to ratify?
Hence I used both laws. They did ratify the 1958 one which means they still have to abide by it. They have the same rules regarding interception and seizing of vessels.
You are trying to quote law of international waters in defence if a regime who has shown nothing but contempt for international law.?Not in international waters without the vessel's flag nation permission Cupcake![]()
Still not applicable in any way in this case. Is it? That's why I asked Cupcake what grounds they would have to intercept it much less seize it? Someone photoshopping pirate eye patches on the crew, kilos of drugs headed to the US, dangerous cargo?The USA see it differently, UNCLOS 82 succeeded 58 in their view. US courts held that to be true in US vs Postal.
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On the Legality and Policy Ramifications of High Seas Seizures of Foreign Merchant Vessels for Violating U.S. Sanctions
In its efforts to enforce economic sanctions against Iran and Venezuela, the United States is straining the boundaries of traditionally accepted state behavior in some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. It is walking a tightrope.www.lawfareblog.com
Globally, UNCLOS has subsumed the 1958 Convention as the international law of the sea, though it is unratified by the United States. In law of the sea disputes, the Supreme Court and multiple circuits hold that U.S. law incorporates UNCLOS only to the extent that it reflects customary international law. This leaves the 1958 Convention as controlling in U.S. courts. However, despite the U.S’s ratification of the 1958 Convention, courts considering it must still confront whether the relevant treaty provisions are “self-executing.” This distinction, which has perennially fuzzy edges, is instrumental to determining whether courts have jurisdiction to hear treaty law claims. Self-executing treaty provisions are those that can operate without implementing legislation. U.S. courts generally regard such provisions as equivalent to federal statutes when the treaty clearly authorizes executive action in “pursuance of its provisions” and where existing legislation is adequate to enforce the treaty provision. Provisions that are not self-executing may create international commitments but are not binding federal law absent associated implementing legislation. The vast majority of treaty provisions are non-self-executing.
U.S. courts maintain that their jurisdictional bounds are exclusively constitutional or statutory and that customary international law is insufficient to restrict their authority on the high seas absent Congress explicitly abdicating jurisdiction. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit tackled self-execution of 1958 Convention Article 6—curtailing jurisdiction over foreign vessels in international waters—in United States v. Postal, which involved a drug-runner seized in the southern Caribbean. The Postal court found Article 6 not to be self-executing and therefore that it could not restrict the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. More broadly, international law defenses to U.S. jurisdiction generally fail unless the court holds the treaty provision to be truly self-executing or the claimant can prove the court is statutorily precluded from exercising jurisdiction in their specific scenario. While courts tend to uphold the principle of restricting the extraterritorial application of U.S. law, they are willing to distinguish applications of the protective principle, granting U.S. courts high seas jurisdiction over offenses committed in violation of United States criminal law. That Postal and its progeny give the U.S. government remarkable latitude to justify extraterritorial jurisdiction on the high seas creates enormous friction with both the 1958 Convention and UNCLOS.
Easy! The feels of certain folks who want to be badder than those they claim to despise.Still not applicable in any way in this case. Is it? That's why I asked Cupcake what grounds they would have to intercept it much less seize it? Someone photoshopping pirate eye patches on the crew, kilos of drugs headed to the US, dangerous cargo?