The_Right_Honourable_Brit
High Tory
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Johannesburg - Three surprising trends emerge from an Absa analysis of 2005 trade data from the SA Revenue Service (Sars).
First is the extent to which Asia's role in South Africa's trade has grown, with Japan heading the list of export destinations and China the second-biggest supplier of South Africa's imports.
The second surprise is that nearly two-thirds of South Africa's exports in 2005 were manufactured goods (manufactures) while only about one-third were commodities.
Jacques du Toit, a senior Absa economist, explained the surprisingly large proportion of manufactures in the breakdown. "Many categories, which are generally perceived as basic commodities, also contain a big element of beneficiated goods," he said. Beneficiation takes place when value is added to basic commodities.
The third surprise is that South Africa's share of global trade, which shrank dramatically between the 1960s and 1994 because of trade sanctions against the apartheid government, has shrunk even further since 1994.
In 2005 South Africa's trade as a percentage of world trade was only 0.55 percent, just below the 0.6 percent between 1990 and 1994 and well below the peak of 1.43 percent in 1965 to 1969.
"The reason is that other economies - China, India and parts of Latin America, for instance - are growing faster," said Peter Draper, a research fellow at the SA Institute of International Affairs.
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