So . . . . I baked a logic board last night

Grant

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A friend had an old 2007 mbp (with the dodgy nvidia card) which has been living in a box for a few years and was about to visit the trash.
I suggested a little cooking experiment prior to binning.

The aspect of the entire process that concerned me the most was the disconnection of the various cable connectors on the logic board.
Although there are plenty of instructions available as to how to bake an apple, none of them detail as to how the various cable connectors are disconnected. The very last thing you want is to snap one of these off the logic board.
Some are very obvious, others - the small square plastic ones (for the fans etc) show no real sign as to how they disconnect.
After much close inspection with a magnifying glass under a very bright light i discovered the only way they could disconnect was in a upward motion.
Many cable connectors on electronic devices pull out horizontal to the board, others have a little flap which is lifted to release the cable prior to pulling out - also in a horizontal motion.
These lift straight up, but seemed rather tight - which again made me a little nervous.
So, i grabbed an old credit card and cut a strip off it about 5mm wide. I then slid it under the wires going into the plug and used a gentle uniform pressure to tilt the wires (where they entered the plug) upwards.
And there it was - they all unplugged in an upward motion.
This was not a direct upward motion, as the lifting of the wires connected to the plug results in the plug tilting upwards at an angle of about 15 - 20 degrees prior to releasing.

The other tricky bit was extracting the logic board.
The power connection is underneath the board on the left side, however, the board need to be lifted up from the left in order to lever it up and out of the usb / firewire / network ports, and over the speaker on the right side of the chassis of the machine.
But while the power cable is connected one can only lift the logic board about 10cm or so.
Essentially while lifted those 10cm or so, one has to disconnect the power cable from the board from underneath in that small gap. The power cable simple pulls out in a horizontal motion to the board.
stripped.jpg


Now with the board out, i could see there was virtually no thermal paste between the processors and heat sink, just a few dried and crispy crumbs left.
The next step was the oven.
As per the various instructions on the net, the oven was heated to 190degrees.
While it was heating i set about removing the old thermal paste, and hauling the vacuum cleaner out to remove all dust from the board, fans & fan exhaust outlets.
With all the dust gone, i cleaned the processors & heat sinks with isopropyl alcohol.

This was it, masterchef baking time.
Set the timer for 7.30 minutes, popped the logic board into the oven, hauled out our prayer mats and assumed the appropriate position before the oven door and watched like hawks.
I'm not entirely sure what we were expecting to see, but all we saw was a logic board sitting on top of 4 aluminum balls in a baking tray in the oven - nothing else, that was it - no sparks, no flames, no smoke - nothing.
Timer starts beeping, so i turn the oven off and open the door slightly - this was to make sure the board did not continue heating up in the residual heat in the oven, after a couple of minutes i opened the oven door fully for about 2 minutes and then slid the oven rack out and left it there for another couple of minutes before removing the baking tray containing the logic board. I did this in order to try avoid thermal shock to the already fragile solder.

Now for the reassembly.
If anyone reading this post attempt baking their logic board, here is the big tip.
Prior to applying the new thermal paste, practice getting the board back into the chassis a few times.
The board has to be levered into the slots for the usb / firewire / network ports on the right side of the chassis.
The speaker presents a bit of a problem as it protrudes higher than the level of the slots.
So one has to slide the board in between the speaker and the slots the gently wiggle it into place before lowering it enough to reconnect the power cable then dropping in down into place.
Invariably a cable or two will land up under the board resulting in you having to start again - not a good idea when thermal paste has already been applied.
So practice getting that board in a couple of times - practice properly, including reconnecting the power cable underneath the board and getting it seated correctly before applying thermal paste.
When you are 100% certain you have it right, check that the processors and heat sinks are still clean. I found in my practice rounds little bits of dirt got onto them - so clean them again.
Then the thermal paste - there are a few schools of thought as just how to correctly apply thermal paste.
Most seem to feel pea sized blob of thermal paste should be applied to the centre of the processor / s, then drop down the logic board - this will cause the paste to spread evenly.
However, one must keep in mind, in this case, the board cannot go straight down, it has to drop at an angle - this has the potential to start squeezing the paste out in the direction the board is being lowered, possibly leaving a gap where there is no thermal paste. I decided to apply a drop and then spread over the complete surface of the heat sinks in order to eliminate the above happening.

Reassembly complete, it was time to fire up the mbp.
Hit the power button, and heard the characteristic noise from the superdrive as the machine usually starts up - but then nothing. Lifted the upper part of the case (containing the keyboard) and peeked underneath, there was power & the fans were running, but that was it, display was dead and no startup chime.

Hmm.
Removed battery & power cable, reset smc, put battery back in, reconnected the power cable, hit power and there it was - she fired up immediately.
Logged into user account - got a warning that the clock was set to 01 jan 1970 (or something like that) reset clock, and that was it.
She's been running flawlessly.
Running temp (browsing net, mail etc) is about 35degrees, watching youtube videos - about 40 - 42 degrees.
win.jpg
 

boxerulez

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So this is to repair solder that cracked? Basically reheat and automatically the solder will reflow?
 
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Grant

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So this is to repair solder that cracked? Besically reheat and automatically the solder will reflow?

in theory, yes
appears to work.
the machine (using it right now) has been running perfectly.

gave it a good hard working over to test it. playing videos, dvd'd, editing movies etc.

so far it has behaved impeccably and running very cool
 

PostmanPot

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I have done this with other laptops as well. So stop living in your imaginary world where everything Apple is better.

It is Apple's marketing strategy that is better, that's about it.

:D

You got the wrong end of the stick, pal.
 

AntiGanda

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I have done this with other laptops as well. So stop living in your imaginary world where everything Apple is better.

It is Apple's marketing strategy that is better, that's about it.
.. they have style, but under the hood it's an IBM clone with UNIX OS. The OS is the best feature.
 

Thor

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Mmmm pretty much any laptop will do that. Marvelous post none the less.
 

sajunky

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Now with the board out, i could see there was virtually no thermal paste between the processors and heat sink, just a few dried and crispy crumbs left.
The next step was the oven.
I don't want to curb your enthusiasm, but it makes me thinking that if you had skipped a baking part, you would achieve the same result without a risk of destroying motherboard. :)
 

bullzeye.za

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I don't want to curb your enthusiasm, but it makes me thinking that if you had skipped a baking part, you would achieve the same result without a risk of destroying motherboard. :)

Adding thermal paste doesn't make the computer magically boot properly..
 

sajunky

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LOL, exactly. Its not magical paste. The baking did the trick. Well done to the OP. :D
We do not really know, as it was not exercised in this case.
You do extraordinary and dangerous things, but in the process you simply apply a new paste (a things you should do in the first place).
 

Priapus

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We do not really know, as it was not exercised in this case.
You do extraordinary and dangerous things, but in the process you simply apply a new paste (a things you should do in the first place).

No dude...

If the paste was the issue, it would have booted and shutdown as soon as it started to overheat. The fact that it was not booting at all was evidence that there was a hardware issue of some kind.
 

sajunky

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If the paste was the issue, it would have booted and shutdown as soon as it started to overheat. The fact that it was not booting at all was evidence that there was a hardware issue of some kind.
Actually CPU can overheat in a second, but of course some signals of startup sequence would be present.
For a statement of not booting at all, citation needed. I missed it. :)
 

Priapus

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Actually CPU can overheat in a second, but of course some signals of startup sequence would be present.
For a statement of not booting at all, citation needed. I missed it. :)

Yes, it would take a second or so without a heatsink, maybe a few more with a heatsink. Like you say, some form of the boot sequence would be present, even if for a few seconds. :)
 

sajunky

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Yes, it would take a second or so without a heatsink, maybe a few more with a heatsink. Like you say, some form of the boot sequence would be present, even if for a few seconds. :)
Fully agree, but citation is needed that it was totally dead.
 

Grant

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Fully agree, but citation is needed that it was totally dead.



let me clarify a little further.

the machine in question did boot, but when it got too warm, usually when playing videos it got the garbled display with lines all over.
and input via trackpad or keyboard was non responsive. it got retired and consigned to a box. rebooting after this occurs becomes an exercise in futility.
the machine would power up, the little apple logo will appear on the screen (with lines through it) and the progress circle (whatever it is called) underneath the logo would freeze after a few seconds.
i also have an identical machine - also semi retired for the same reason.
http://www.macworld.com/article/1154456/nvidiagpu_macbookpro.html

there appear to be two "hacks" to remedy this problem if you missed the exchange program.
1) the "magic blanket" method
2) baking

the "magic blanket" method involves booting the machine & turning it upside down, covering with a blanket to keep heat in and allowing to run until the temp sensors shut the machine down.. repeat twice.
i have done this with my own machine, works fine and the machine is usually good for 4 to 6 months before needing a repeat.
in the case of my old mbp, the graphics card started playing up about 4 yrs back - just after the recall.
the machine is still running perfectly - keep in mind it is now 8 yrs old.
i am loath to dump it as it is as quick as my much higher spec 2014 mbp (snow leopard vs mavericks)

if the "magic blanket" method fails, the more risky baking, is the last resort, as in the case with the machine in question.

the whole heating / overheating process is about softening the solder and allowing it to reflow a little to restore conductivity / connectivity.

the thermal paste is nothing magical, it simply facilitates the transfer of heat between gpu and heat sink.
obviously if the thermal paste is tired, heat transfer is going to me significantly reduced, leading to quicker heating & thus overheating, which in turn causes the problem.

so it is the combination of both the baking / heat, that allows the solder the reflow / settle a little, and the application of fresh thermal paste afterwards to ensure proper / better heat transfer for cooling purposes.

also, in the case of both machines, smc fan control is now running.

**this post & screenshot is from the baked mbp.
one can see the machine is running fairly cool. (the cpu demand is fairly low - safari browser with 11 tabs open)
temp.jpg


above all, one needs to keep in mind, these are both 8yr old faulty machines, that were destined for the trash heap.
both are now enjoying fully functional lives.
how much longer the baked one will cling to life remains in question.
my one however, is constantly used at home (as much as my 2014 mbp) and has shown no sign of giving up.
 
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