Eskom making solar power users pay for its problems
A reputable energy expert and two solar power installers have cried foul over Eskom charging people higher fixed tariffs for having grid-tied systems while also making it expensive and laborious for them to make them comply with its standards.
The National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) recently approved Eskom's retail tariff plan, which will increase the proportion of fixed charges that contribute to the power utility's revenues.
I wrote the below mentioned to the BUsinesstech News team, - NO RESPONSE. I think the media is aiding and abetting Eskoms campaign of soliciting fear and intimidation based on fear and threat of criminality. We enough said.
Dear News Team,
The below mentioned article refers to the article posted by Malcolm Libera of on "businesstech.co.za" news website on the 02 Feb 2025, which refers to "Eskom’s warning to South Africans with rooftop solar: pay up, or be fined";
The article is not only misleading and disingenuous, but threatening and counter productive by default, albeit that your office is only the messenger of this information. I need to correct the narrative to I am open to correction and without getting into the "nitty gritty" detail.
I highlight the following main points for your benefit and offer a solution option with regards to the article.
The Core Issue of Eskom's Statement
Eskom’s statement that "this regulation applies even to those systems that do not feed electricity into the grid" is misleading.
The truth is that registration is only required for systems that feed electricity into the grid.
Eskom’s claim is part of their broader effort to ensure compliance with national electricity regulations and maintain grid stability. However, this does not apply to systems that are isolated from the grid or do not interact with it.
The Issue
Eskom requires home-owners with solar systems to register their installations only if the system feeds electricity into the grid. (However this not what the article conveys); What this means is:
If your solar system is grid-tied and capable of feeding power back into the grid, registration is mandatory.
If your system is isolated from the grid (e.g., through a "firewall" set-up) and does not feed power back into the grid, registration is not required.
Many home-owners are unaware of these rules or find the registration process cumbersome, especially for systems that do not interact with the grid.
Key Implications
Eskom’s argument:
Grid Stability and Safety: Eskom’s regulations aim to ensure that grid-tied solar systems do not destabilize the grid or pose safety risks.
Enforcement: Eskom can detect grid-tied systems through smart meters or inspections and impose fines for non-compliance.
Consumer Burden: Home-owners with grid-tied systems must hire qualified professionals to certify their systems and may face additional costs for inspections or upgrades (e.g., smart meters).
Eskom’s Consumer Options
Register Your System (If Grid-Tied):
If your solar system is grid-tied and capable of feeding power back into the grid, you must register it with Eskom.
Take advantage of the grace period until March 2026 to register without connection fees for systems below 50 kVA.
Ensure your system complies with safety and technical standards by hiring a qualified engineer or technologist.
Customer Options
Go Completely Off-Grid:
Disconnect your solar system from the grid entirely. This eliminates the need for registration, as Eskom’s regulations only apply to grid-tied systems.
Invest in sufficient battery storage and backup power sources to ensure energy independence.
Note: You must still comply with local electrical safety standards and municipal by-laws.
Use a Backup Inverter as a "Firewall":
Install at minimum a 1kW pure sine inverter with a battery array as a backup system. The inverter acts as a "firewall" between your solar system and the grid.
Connect the solar system to the 1kW inverter, which then supplies power to your home. This ensures that the solar system does not feed power into the grid and acts like any backup inverter connected to a 16A wall plug.
This set-up treats the solar system as an independent power source, similar to a generator, and avoids the need for registration.
Ensure the installation complies with local electrical safety standards.
Legal and Technical Considerations
No Grid Feedback, No Registration: If your system does not feed power into the grid (e.g., it is isolated by a "firewall" or uses a non-exporting inverter), it is not classified as a small-scale embedded generation (SSEG) system and does not require registration.
Enforcement Challenges: Eskom cannot detect or enforce compliance for systems that do not interact with the grid.
Safety First: Regardless of your chosen option, ensure your system is installed by a qualified professional and complies with local safety standards.
Proposed Solution: The "Firewall" Approach
How It Works:
Use a 1kW pure sine inverter and battery array as a backup system.
Configure your primary inverter to act as a "generator" connection.
Connect your solar system’s AC input to the 1kW inverter, which supplies power to your home.
The solar system is then isolated from the grid, and the 1kW inverter acts as a buffer.
Benefits:
Avoids the need for Eskom registration.
Provides backup power during load shedding or outages.
Treats the solar system as an independent power source, similar to a generator.
Requirements:
Ensure the system is properly sized (around 20% of your primary inverter’s capacity) and configured to meet your home’s energy needs.
Comply with local electrical safety standards
Conclusion
Home-owners have several options to navigate Eskom’s solar system regulations:
Register your system if it is grid-tied and capable of feeding power back into the grid.
Go completely off-grid to avoid registration entirely and monthly connection fees.
Use a backup inverter as a "firewall" to isolate your solar system from the grid and avoid registration.
The "firewall" approach is a practical and cost-effective solution for home-owners who want to use solar power without the burden of registration. However, always prioritize safety and compliance with local electrical standards.
Noteworthy points:
Eskom’s Enforcement Mechanisms
Eskom’s ability to enforce compliance depends on the system’s interaction with the grid:
Grid-Tied Systems: Eskom can detect grid-tied systems through smart meters or during routine inspections. Non-compliant systems may be flagged, and fines could be imposed.
Off-Grid or Non-Interactive Systems: Eskom has no direct way to monitor or enforce compliance for systems that do not interact with the grid. Enforcement would only occur if:
The system is discovered during an inspection.
The home-owner voluntarily discloses the system
During a property sale, or
Insurance application).
I look forward to your thoughts, comments and/or opinion.