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South Africa to Seize 2 White-Owned Farms
From the NYTimes!
From the NYTimes!
South Africa to Seize 2 White-Owned Farms
By MICHAEL WINES
Published: October 10, 2006
JOHANNESBURG, Oct. 9 — Signaling a quickening in the glacial pace of South Africa’s land reform, the nation’s land claims commissioner said Monday that the government would expropriate two white-owned farms claimed by black citizens, including a 97-square-mile tract, for which negotiations had reached an impasse.
The agriculture and land minister, Lulu Xingwana, promised in August to settle all remaining land claims by black South Africans by 2009 and to impose a six-month limit on negotiations for a fair sale price of lands marked for restitution.
The two farms, one east of Pretoria and the other near Kimberly, the diamond-mining center, had been judged eligible for restitution to the descendants of black residents evicted from them under apartheid. Negotiations over their sale prices failed to reach agreement after more than two years, the government said.
Under expropriation, the government seizes the land and pays its owners a price set by independent assessors. Landowners have one month to accept the price or contest the sale in court. While the government has used expropriation before, Monday’s action was seen as an indication that it intended to speed the process of settling land claims.
In an interview with Agence France-Presse, the government land commissioner, Tozi Gwanya, suggested that the landowners were delaying sale negotiations in the expectation that South Africa’s real-estate boom would drive sale prices higher. “The more they delay, the more land prices go up,” he said.
That was disputed, however, by an official of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Southern Africa, which owns the 97.2-square-mile cattle and game farm near Kimberly, in South Africa’s center.
The official, Rudolf Bausch, said the church had reached accords to sell several other farms to the government to settle restitution claims. In this case, he said, the two sides agreed on a sale price, but officials in the land department’s provincial offices rejected what he called a pro forma request to pay interest on the sale price should closing be delayed.
“We see that it is a valid claim, and if the land has been taken or people moved by force, we see they need to be restituted,” he said. “That was never in dispute.” He added: “We’re in the dark. We don’t know why the state is going to this extent.”
The other farm, privately owned, is much smaller: 261 acres, compared with 25,000 for the one owned by the church.
The government has increasingly used the threat of expropriation in recent years to force laggard farmers to sell their land, said Eddie Mohoebi, the spokesman for the agriculture and land ministry. Expropriation announcements have been especially common in Mpumalanga Province, an eastern state where white farmers have put up especially strong resistance to the government’s land-transfer program.
The government has come under growing pressure in recent years to speed the transfer of white-owned land, especially farmland, to the majority black population. Nearly 90 percent of the 79,700 land claims filed by black residents since January 1999 have been settled, the government says, but the arable land moved from white to black hands amounts to less than 5 percent of the total, and the robust commercial agriculture industry is still dominated by white-owned agribusinesses.
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South Africa to Seize 2 White-Owned Farms
From the NYTimes!
Wonder how fair the price they pay is, really? Well at least they're still paying for them, can't say the same for Zim.
Wonder how fair the price they pay is, really? Well at least they're still paying for them, can't say the same for Zim.
Please change your heading to read : ANC to seize 2 white-owned farms
I'm a South African and I will NEVER approve of this crap, so PLEASE do not include me 'automatically' in your heading.