Devi: 'Should government then withdraw and sell off their shares to the various companies?'
Duncan: 'In my view, absolutely.'
Government recognises the challenges they are facing. Director General of Communications Lindall Shope Mafole agrees that prices are too high.
Lindall Shope Mafole (Director General): 'I think the main reason that it is expensive is because we do not have enough choice with respect to access to communication services.'
Where it becomes really confusing for consumers is that, besides Telkom, government owns wireless provider Sentech, it has an indirect 19% in Vodacom, 5% in MTN and 30% in the recently licensed second network operator.
Devi: 'If you look at Telkom, government has a 37% shareholding.'
Lindall: 'On behalf of the people of South Africa.'
Devi: 'If you look at Sentech, it is 100%'
Lindall: 'On behalf of the people of South Africa.'
Devi: 'Indirectly, there is also a 19% shareholding in Vodacom.'
Lindall and Devi: '… On behalf of the people of South Africa.'
Devi: 'And MTN.'
Lindall: 'Ja.'
Devi: 'The point I am making is, why does government continue to have such an interest in the telecommunications market?'
Lindall: 'It is government objective that all operators give a service to the people of South Afirca.'
But it's been ten years and South Africa has yet to benefit. Government gave Telkom an exclusive monopoly for five years until 2002 so they would build infrastructure into rural areas.
The reality is that local call prices went up 334%, and 70% of these new lines were disconnected.
Critics say the only answer is greater competition.
Devi: 'Why not just pull out and regulate it strongly… regulate it better than it is regulated now?'
Lindall: 'So that it is owned by private individuals, even though it is strategic?'
Devi: 'Yes. You could wave sticks at them and say, 'You are too expensive - make it cheaper'.'
Lindall: 'No. Especially in this day and age when security is such an issue, nobody is going to do that. The objective is to be able to use the infrastructure.'
Devi: 'But can't you just use it anyway, even if you are not a shareholder?'
Lindall: 'No you can't use it if you don't own it. You can't use it as it is required. You can't.'
Devi: 'Give me an example so that people watching this programme can understand.'
Lindall: 'You have the tsunami for example. The country's … one of the difficulties they had was the ability to use the communications infrastructure to warn people; the ability of the communications infrastructure to inform people. So if you have a private operator you have to pay. Just like if the government had no stake in the SABC, for example, you would have to pay. You can't just go to e-TV and say you need to do this… you have to do this if you are not a shareholder.'
Devi; 'But surely, if it is an issue of national concern, the various communications networks would certainly jump in and assist?'
Lindall: 'As a government you cannot take chances.'
Duncan: 'The tsunami? I think that we have disaster management legislation in place already. We have a disaster management centre in Pretoria. I am not sure if it is the role of the department of communications to worry about that. I think disaster management should rather be left to that body and that legislation.'
And yet another reason for our high Internet prices is because government's stake in Telkom is a conflict of interests.
Ant: 'In every other country where deregulation has happened, prices have not just dropped but plummeted.'
Security reasons aside, we have yet to hear from the second network operator. So how will our prices come down?
Duncan: 'There are a lot of developments happening. For example, there are plans to build a new submarine cable down the east coast of Africa that would compete with the SAT 3 system. That has the potential to bring down international bandwidth prices dramatically.'
So it looks as though Internet prices will come down when EASY is ready at the end of 2007. But that's a long way away for angry consumers still listening to Telkom's advertising.
Angela: 'I always say that they do business by default because we don't have a choice.'
Kirk: 'As South Africans, you are being abused, mistreated and ripped off by services providers on telephone, Internet, banking.'
Sean: 'The only people benefiting here are Telkom. What about us? We would like to be out there making a lot of money and we are being hindered in our operations. We are being slowed down effectively by big parastatals in this country.'
Devi: 'The Electronic Communications Bill was passed by parliament in December last year. It's currently with Thabo Mbeki's legal advisers.'
This Bill promises to bring down the cost of telecommunications quickly by finally making way for real competition by granting more network licences.
Lindall: 'With the new Bill anybody who wants to put out a network and provide communication services will be able to do so. So you have an opportunity to apply for communication and network services.'
Devi: 'But is it going to necessarily mean that people in rural areas are going to have cheap and affordable access to the Internet?'
Lindall: 'Yes, rural people will be able to have access to communications?'
Devi: 'When?'
Lindall: 'Soon… very soon.'
Devi [to Duncan]: 'What advice do you have for consumers currently?'
Duncan: 'Don't lock yourself into a long contract. Some operators are selling 24 or even 36 month broadband contracts - don't do that.'
Devi [to Lindall]: 'People are going to hold onto this. After watching this programme they are going to say, 'Finally here is the answer - give it a year and things are going to get better'. The hope is that that is in fact going to happen.'
Lindall: 'It is going to happen.'
Devi: 'See you in a year…'
Lindall: 'Absolutely.'
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