Unearthed near Hadrian’s Wall: lost secrets of Roman soldiers who fought barbarians

OrbitalDawn

Ulysses Everett McGill
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Aug 26, 2011
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Dig team stumble across thousands of pristine artefacts at ancient Vindolanda garrison site in Northumberland

Archaeologists are likening the discovery to winning the lottery. A Roman cavalry barracks has been unearthed near Hadrian’s Wall, complete with extraordinary military and personal possessions left behind by soldiers and their families almost 2,000 years ago. A treasure trove of thousands of artefacts dating from the early second century has been excavated over the past fortnight.

The find is significant not just because of its size and pristine state, but also for its contribution to the history of Hadrian’s Wall, showing the military build-up that led to its construction in AD122. The barracks pre-dates the wall: the Romans already had a huge military presence in the area, keeping the local population under control

“The native Britons took an opportunity, when the emperor Trajan died in AD117, to rebel,” says Andrew Birley, who heads the archaeological team. “The soldiers stationed in the north before the wall was built became involved in fighting and were very vulnerable. The evidence we have from this [find] shows the incredibly rich and diverse lifestyle these people had.”

Archaeologists stumbled on the site by chance and have been taken aback by finds in a remarkable state of preservation. These include two extremely rare cavalry swords – one of them complete, still with its wooden scabbard, hilt and pommel – and two wooden toy swords. One has a gemstone in its pommel.

As well as other weapons, including cavalry lances, arrowheads and ballista bolts – all left behind on the floors – there are combs, bath clogs, shoes, stylus pens, hairpins and brooches. Sections of beautifully woven cloth have also been unearthed. They may have come from garments and have yet to be tested.
 

Magnum

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Want to keep out people ? build a wall. This one did not work very well.
 

Arthur

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Want to keep out people ? build a wall. This one did not work very well.
That's because my people were awesome. No wall could hold them back
The Wall worked well. How many Mexicans and Muslims illegally entered northern Britannia between AD 200-400? Zero! Big Orange knows his history.

Things fell apart after Honorius's Rescript in AD 406, when all troops were pulled out of Britannia to help fight Alaric's Germans invading Italy.
 
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