Wrong. The only charge the police can lay is murder. I visit many people a month on behalf of the police to advise them that the police cannot proceed with their complaint unless the complainant lays a charge or swears an affidavit to the police so that they can open a docket. Without the charge/affidavit a docket cannot be opened and without a docket the case cannot be investigated and brought to a court.
This is precisely what the public doesn't understand.
If a police officer is witness to a crime against an individual (such as in this very incident), or there is evidence supporting an individual committed a crime (such as in this very incident), a case can be opened and investigated by the police without any statement/affidavit from the victim. On conclusion of said investigation, a decision will be decided to charge the accused or not, normally with guidance of the state prosecutor, though normally without the victim it will be a steep uphill battle to convict unless there are other witnesses or evidence like video footage. If they do decide to charge the accused, if there was police officer that was witness to the crime being committed, they become a witness for the state. If the victim comes forward later, their statement and/or evidence will be added to the docket.
The above is even more true in a lot of countries when it comes to domestic abuse. The prosecuting authority of a country can decide to continue with the investigation and ultimately lay charges even if the complainant has withdrew their statement/affidavit and/or complaint. Its like this in the UK, and SA as far as I recall, and its to stop this cycle of domestic abuse where the complainant repeatedly accuses and withdrawals, and the alleged abusers keeps getting away with it. In fact, in UK, they will just summon the victim to court, and refusal to answer all questions ends up as contempt of court, except for self incrimination. Another fun fact of UK, refusing to provide pin or password for a mobile device that has been siezed for evidence, is also punishable with jail time.
Back to topic though, here is an example of a real case in SA 2019 where police opened docket without laying charges and without victim statement, and if victim submits a statement, it will be added to the docket as 'evidence'.
The South African Police Service (SAPS) has opened an inquiry docket into the alleged assault of "Gqom Queen" Babes Wodumo after video footage emerged showing her partner Mandla 'Mampintsha' Maphumulo allegedly assaulting her.
National police spokesperson Vish Naidoo said because of the public outrage and the evidence in the form of the video, the police decided to investigate the case
"Because of the video and the social media activity that has been taking place, we decided to investigate the case and in order to justify an investigation, we opened an inquiry docket," Naidoo told News24
Naidoo added that, when Babes, real name Bongekile Simelane reports the case and submits a statement, that would therefore add value to the investigation
The South African Police Service have opened an inquiry docket into the alleged assault of "Gqom Queen", Babes Wodumo, after video footage emerged showing her partner Mampintsha allegedly assaulting her.
www.news24.com
And again...
Her family has said the video is real and not a publicity stunt and that she will lay charges over the matter.
There have been calls for Mampintsha’s arrest from Ministers, MEC’s, various celebrities and fans.
National Police Spokesperson, Vish Naidoo, says their investigation will be strengthened if someone who witnessed the abuse or if Babes Wodumo herself came forward to give a statement.
“In a case like this, we can take over the case as a state case. Where we can know if it’s been witnessed by a police officer or if it’s witnessed by an individual who’s prepared to give us a statement we can register a docket and investigate it. But ultimately, the most important thing is to have an opportunity to interview the victim, but we cannot take the video itself. But yes we can take over this investigation as a state case, but it always helps the course of the investigation if we have the statement of the victim.”
The police say they have the ability to take over and investigate the alleged abuse of Babes Wodumo without formal charges being laid.
www.sabcnews.com