West Africa Ebola Outbreak [11,313 dead]

LazyLion

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LIBERIA: 3 RECEIVING UNTESTED EBOLA DRUG IMPROVING

Three Liberian health workers receiving an experimental drug to treat Ebola are showing signs of recovery, officials said Tuesday, although medical experts caution it is not certain if the drug is effective.

The World Health Organization says that the death toll for West Africa's Ebola outbreak has risen to 1,200 and adds that there are some tentative signs that progress is being made to contain the disease.

The three Liberians are being treated with the last known doses of ZMapp, which had earlier been given to two infected Americans and a Spaniard. The Americans are also improving, but the Spaniard died.

"The medical professionals have informed the Liberian information ministry their progress is 'remarkable,'" the ministry said in a statement, adding that they are showing "very positive signs of recovery."

Experts have said it's unclear if ZMapp, which had never before been tested in humans, is effective. Even if it is, the California-based maker of the drug has said more supplies of the drug won't be available for months.

In the meantime, experts say the best way to stop the spread of Ebola in West Africa is to identify the sick, isolate them from the healthy and monitor everyone with whom they have been in contact.

More than 1,200 people have died from Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in the current outbreak and more than 2,200 have been sickened, the World Health Organization said Tuesday.

Authorities have struggled to treat and isolate the sick, partially because of a fear that treatment centers are places where people go to die. Many sick people have hidden in their homes, relatives have sometimes taken their loved ones away from health centers and mobs have occasionally attacked health workers.

On Saturday, residents of the West Point slum in Liberia's capital of Monrovia attacked a center where people were being monitored for Ebola. The raid was a result of fears that people with the disease were being brought there from all over the country, the Information Ministry said Tuesday.

During the raid, dozens of people, who were waiting to be screened for Ebola, fled the facility. Looters made off with items, including bloody sheets and mattresses that could spread the infection.

All the patients who fled are now being screened at a hospital in Monrovia and those who tested positive are being treated, the ministry said. It was unclear how many of the 37 who fled were confirmed with Ebola. In addition, residents of the West Point slum have agreed to return any stolen items to the holding center, officials said.

Now Liberian authorities are searching for a pastor who ran away from a different Ebola treatment center outside Monrovia. State radio broadcast messages asking the public to look out for the preacher, but did not say whether the man had tested positive for Ebola.

The WHO said Tuesday it is seeing some encouraging signs in other parts of West Africa. In Guinea people from villages that had previously rejected outside help were beginning to seek medical care, said a WHO statement. The statement said the situation is "less alarming" in Guinea than it is in Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Although the outbreak began in Guinea, Liberia now has recorded the highest number of deaths and Sierra Leone the highest number of cases.

The WHO also said that there is "cautious optimism" that the spread of the virus in Nigeria can be stopped. So far, all recorded cases have been linked to one man, who flew from Liberia to Nigeria while he was already infected.

"The outbreak is not under control," the statement said, despite the encouraging signs. "As recent experience shows, progress is fragile, with a real risk that the outbreak could experience another flare-up."

In an effort to stem the spread of Ebola, officials have imposed quarantines and travel restrictions for the sick and those in contact with them, sometimes shutting off whole villages and counties.

Those restrictions are limiting access to food and other basic necessities, said the WHO. The U.N. World Food Program has said that it is preparing to deliver food to 1 million people over the next three months.


Source : Sapa-AP /kd
Date : 19 Aug 2014 17:56
 

sand_man

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This ZMapp had better work out. Has the potential so save millions of lives...
 

LazyLion

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VIETNAM TESTS TWO NIGERIANS FOR EBOLA

Vietnam is testing two Nigerians for the deadly Ebola virus after they arrived on a flight to Ho Chi Minh City showing symptoms of fever, the health ministry said.

The pair were displaying no other symptoms but have been sent to the southern city's Tropical Diseases Hospital for isolation, the ministry said in a statement released late Tuesday.

Airline passengers sitting next to the pair -- who travelled to Vietnam on Monday from Nigeria via Qatar -- have been advised to monitor their health conditions.

Vietnam has introduced mandatory temperature checks at its two major international airports in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in a bid to prevent passengers bringing the deadly virus into the country.

The global death toll from Ebola stands at 1,229, with the bulk of cases in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.

The medical charity MSF has said the outbreak is moving faster than aid organisations can handle, while the World Health Organization said the scale of the epidemic had been vastly underestimated.


Source : Sapa-AFP /dm
Date : 20 Aug 2014 06:10
 

LazyLion

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SIERRA LEONE'S 365 EBOLA DEATHS TRACED BACK TO ONE HEALER
by Frankie Taggart

It has laid waste to the tribal chiefdoms of Sierra Leone, leaving hundreds dead, but the Ebola crisis began with just one healer's claims to special powers.

The outbreak need never have spread from Guinea, health officials revealed to AFP, except for a herbalist in the remote eastern border village of Sokoma.

"She was claiming to have powers to heal Ebola. Cases from Guinea were crossing into Sierra Leone for treatment," Mohamed Vandi, the top medical official in the hard-hit district of Kenema, told AFP.

"She got infected and died. During her funeral, women around the other towns got infected."

Ebola has killed more than 1,220 people since it emerged in southern Guinea at the start of the year, spreading first to Liberia and cutting a gruesome and gory swathe through eastern Sierra Leone since May.

The tropical pathogen can turn people into de facto corpses with little higher brain function and negligible motor control days before they die.

The virus attacks almost every section of tissue, reducing organs and flesh in the most aggressive infections to a pudding-like mush which leeches or erupts from the body.

The virus is highly infectious through exposure to bodily fluids, and its early rapid spread in west Africa was attributed in part to relatives touching victims during traditional funeral rites.

The herbalist's mourners fanned out across the rolling hills of the Kissi tribal chiefdoms, starting a chain reaction of infections, deaths, funerals and more infections.

A worrying outbreak turned into a major epidemic when the virus finally hit Kenema city on June 17.

An ethnically-diverse, Krio-speaking city of 190,000, Kenema already has the highest incidence of Lassa fever -- another viral haemorrhagic disease -- in the world.

But the brutality and cold efficiency of the Ebola virus -- described in medical literature as a "molecular shark" -- caught the city's shabby, chaotic hospital off-guard.

Crumpled photographs of dead nurses cover noticeboards on the flaking walls outside the maternity unit and in the administration block.

Twelve nurses have been among 277 people to die since the first case showed up in Kenema hospital. A further ten have been infected with Ebola and survived.

"The nurses who lost their lives and those who got infected would never have gone in knowing that they would get infected," Vandi, the district medical officer, told AFP.

"We are fighting a battle that is new. Ebola is new here and we are all learning as we go along."

The first case at the hospital was a woman who had partially miscarried, having probably passed the virus to her unborn child.

The facility boasts the only Lassa fever isolation unit in the world, set apart from the main building, and a makeshift Ebola unit was quickly set up there.

It was then that the nurses began dying.

As head sister of the Lassa fever ward for more than 25 years, Mbalu Fonnie was credited with attending to more haemorrhagic fever patients than anyone in the world.

She had survived Lassa fever herself, but was no match for the Ebola virus when it got into her bloodstream from a patient in July.

She was dead within days, along with fellow nurses Alex Moigboi and Iye Gborie, and ambulance driver Sahr Niokor.

The deaths prompted a strike of 100 nurses, who complained of poor management of the Ebola centre.

"Wherever the Ebola virus strikes for the first time, there is a heavy toll on healthcare workers because they don't have experience with it," Vandi told AFP.

"The Ebola virus is deadly and unforgiving. The slightest mistake you make, you will get infected."

Umar Khan, a hugely admired doctor and the country's leading Ebola specialist, died after saving more than 100 lives, and at least nine nurses have died since.

There are 80 beds in the hospital's Ebola centre, almost double its capacity.

Shifts are voluntary, and many nurses have refused to work in the unit, while those who remain are overworked and exhausted.

Some staff say they have gone weeks without a day off, and 12-hour shifts are par for the course.

Sister Rebecca Lansana was quoted by the Guardian newspaper as saying she was nervous about the high number of staff deaths.

"My family do not want me to come here anymore. They think I will die, they don't want to be around me in case I give them Ebola," she told the London-based daily.

By the time the article came out on August 9, Lansana had already been dead five days, aged just 42.

Her husband Emmanuel Karimu, 45, told AFP she was moved from maternity to the Ebola unit after a crash course of just one week.

One day after work, she began to feel feverish and feared the worst, checking herself in for tests which came back positive.

"They transferred her to the Ebola ward that day and four days later she died," Karimu said, accusing the hospital of providing inadequate protective clothing.

The hospital told AFP staff training had hugely improved in recent weeks, with the help of global aid agencies and the World Health Organization.

The Ebola outbreak has infected 848 people and claimed 365 lives in Sierra Leone since the herbalist began inviting clients across the border with promises of salvation.

"These figures tell us one thing: Ebola is here with us and its impact on us is real," Maya Kaikai, the government minister for the eastern region, told a news conference in Kenema on Saturday.

"It is a disease that spreads very fast, without regard for academic or economic status, political affiliation, age, ethnic grouping, gender or religion."


Source : Sapa-AFP /dm
Date : 20 Aug 2014 06:09
 

LazyLion

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LIBERIA IMPOSES CURFEW AS EBOLA CRISIS GROWS
by Zoom Dosso with Jonathan FowleR in Geneva

Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf imposed a nighttime curfew from Wednesday and quarantined two affected neighbourhoods in a bid to stem the Ebola epidemic rampaging through West Africa.

"Commencing Wednesday, August 20 there will be a curfew from 9:00 pm to 6:00 am (2100 to 0600 GMT)," Sirleaf said in a radio address late Tuesday.

"All entertainment centres are to be closed. All video centres are to be closed at 6:00 pm," she ordered.

The new quarantine areas include Monrovia's West Point slum.

Earlier, Liberia's Information Minister Lewis Brown announced the return of 17 missing Ebola patients, who had fled a medical facility in West Point on Saturday after it was attacked by club-wielding youths.

Their disappearance had raised fears of a nightmare scenario of people with the highly contagious disease wandering the city, where unburied corpses have lain abandoned in the streets.

In Nigeria, meanwhile, a senior doctor who treated the country's first Ebola patient has died, taking the death toll in Africa's most populous country to five, health minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said on Tuesday.

Chukwu said Liberian-American Patrick Sawyer, 40, was "the most senior who participated in the management of the (first Ebola) patient" in the country.

The World Health Organization said the tropical virus had killed 84 people in just three days, a surge that has pushed the overall death toll from the West African outbreak to 1,229.

Liberia has suffered the biggest toll, 466 deaths from 834 diagnosed cases.

Guinea has recorded 543 cases and 394 deaths, Sierra Leone 848 cases and 365 deaths.

But, in a glimmer of hope, Brown said three doctors in Liberia who had been given the experimental US-made drug ZMapp were responding to the treatment.

The UN's new pointman on Ebola, David Nabarro, will travel to West Africa Wednesday hoping to shore up health services in the four countries hit by the worst-ever outbreak of the virus.

The British physician will fly to Dakar late Wednesday before heading to Monrovia, Freetown, Conakry and Abuja, accompanied by Keiji Fukuda from the World Health Organisation.

Nabarro said he would focus on "revitalizing the health sectors" in the West African countries, many of which have only recently emerged from many years of devastating conflict.

The spreading virus is overwhelming inadequate public health services already battling common deadly diseases such as malaria.

Efforts to contain the epidemic have also run up against local distrust of outside doctors, and stories of aid workers carrying the infection.

Such fears have often led to violence, with the raid on the medical facility in Monrovia's West Point slum on Saturday the most dramatic example.

Wild rumours of cannibalism and people being drained of their blood in Ebola clinics have fuelled panic, with health workers saying the testimony of survivors was crucial to proving myths wrong.

President Sirleaf warned that local rituals were among the factors spreading the disease.

"We have been unable to control the spread due to continued denials, cultural burying practices, disregard for the advice of health workers and disrespect for the warnings by the government," she bemoaned.

WHO spokeswoman Fadela Chaib noted "encouraging signs" in Nigeria and Guinea, where prevention measures and work to trace lines of infection were starting to take effect.

The Nigerian outbreak has been traced to a sole foreigner, a Liberian-American who died in late July in Lagos. All subsequent Nigerian victims have had direct contact with him.

No cure or vaccine is currently available for the disease, which is spread by close contact with body fluids, meaning patients must be isolated.

Given the extent of the crisis, the WHO has authorised largely untested treatments -- including ZMapp and the Canadian-made VSV-EBOV vaccine, whose possible side effects on humans are not known.

Quarantine cordons now limit travel to some of the most infected areas such as Gueckedou in Guinea, Kenema and Kailahun in Sierra Leone and Foya in Liberia.

But with supplies cut, many of the one million people living in the zones are struggling to feed themselves, Chaib said, and the World Food Programme was now stepping in.

Countries throughout Africa and beyond are on high alert, with the Equatorial Guinea airline, Ceiba Intercontinental, the latest to suspend flights to the whole region.

Only three international airlines are still flying to Sierra Leone --Royal Air Maroc, Brussels Airlines and Air France.

Some Air France flight crews are refusing to board planes bound for Guinea, Sierra Leone and Nigeria over fears of the Ebola outbreak, the airline said Tuesday.

On Tuesday, medical authorities in Spain said a man with fever who had returned from Sierra Leone had been placed in an isolation ward.

German experts said that a sick 30-year-old woman of West African origin who sparked an Ebola scare in Berlin was likely to be suffering from a gastrointestinal infection.


Source : Sapa-AFP /dm
Date : 20 Aug 2014 04:58
 

The_Assimilator

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SIERRA LEONE'S 365 EBOLA DEATHS TRACED BACK TO ONE HEALER
by Frankie Taggart

It has laid waste to the tribal chiefdoms of Sierra Leone, leaving hundreds dead, but the Ebola crisis began with just one healer's claims to special powers.

The outbreak need never have spread from Guinea, health officials revealed to AFP, except for a herbalist in the remote eastern border village of Sokoma.

"She was claiming to have powers to heal Ebola. Cases from Guinea were crossing into Sierra Leone for treatment," Mohamed Vandi, the top medical official in the hard-hit district of Kenema, told AFP.

"She got infected and died. During her funeral, women around the other towns got infected."

African solutions for African problems!
 

LazyLion

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PATIENT ISOLATED IN CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL FOR EBOLA TESTING

A patient who may have been exposed to the Ebola virus has been put in isolation at a hospital in Sacramento, California, health group Kaiser Permanente announced Tuesday.

"We are working with the Sacramento County Division of Public Health regarding a patient admitted to the Kaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center who may have been exposed to the Ebola virus," said Stephen Parodi, an infectious disease specialist.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be testing blood samples to rule out the presence of the virus, he said.

"To protect our patients, staff and physicians, even though infection with the virus is unconfirmed, we are taking the actions recommended by the CDC as a precaution, just as we do for other patients with a suspected infectious disease," Parodi said.

"This includes isolation of the patient in a specially equipped negative pressure room and the use of personal protective equipment by trained staff, coordinated with infectious disease specialists. This enables the medical center to provide care in a setting that safeguards other patients and medical teams."

Two US patients infected with the virus, a health care worker and a doctor, returned to the United States from Africa for treatment in late July.

Currently there is no approved antiviral treatment or vaccine, only experimental phase treatments.

The global death toll from Ebola stands at 1,229, with the bulk of cases in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.


Source : Sapa-AFP /dm
Date : 20 Aug 2014 04:38
 

Compton_effect

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I really hope the moddy's don't have to change this topic to 'Global Ebola Outbreak' in a few weeks.:wtf:

Scary thought - what if a member of the faithful gets his hands on some tainted blood and smuggles it into the US or Europe? All ISIL, Boko Haram or Al Shabaab would need is a few martyrs and some travel time. Next thing you know - you have clusters in a number of Western cities and the **** hits the fan.
 
Last edited:

Sinbad

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I really hope the moddy's don't have to change this topic to 'Global Ebola Outbreak' in a few weeks.:wtf:

I think the reality is that first world countries will be fine, with their modern medicine, educated population and decent facilities.
The 3rd world is going to suffer bigtime.
 

techead

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we classified as 3rd world when it comes to health care I assume?
 

LazyLion

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NIGERIA REPORTS NEW EBOLA DEATH; LIBERIA IMPOSES CURFEW

Nigeria's toll from Ebola hit five as another death was reported, according to the local newspaper Vanguard Wednesday, while Liberia imposed a night curfew and quarantined its largest slum.

Nigerian doctor Ameyo Stella Adadevoh contracted the virus while treating Liberian government consultant Patrick Sawyer, the first person to die of Ebola in Nigeria, said Health Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu.

"(Adadevoh was) one of the primary contacts ..., the most senior doctor who participated in the management of (Sawyer)," Chukwu added.

Nigeria has reported 15 suspected or confirmed Ebola cases, according to the World Health Organization, while almost 170 further patients were under observation.

In Liberia, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf imposed a curfew between 9 pm (2100 GMT) and 6 am to curb the Ebola outbreak, according to state radio.

This comes after reports of dead bodies being dumped in streets at night, as overburdened authorities struggle to collect corpses.

The president also quarantined the West Point slum near the capital, Monrovia, after 37 Ebola patients fled an isolation ward on the weekend. West Point is home to an estimated 75,000 residents.

West Point residents had broken into a quarantine centre Saturday and freed the patients, who were suspected of being infected with the virus.

Liberia has reported 834 Ebola cases, according to the WHO. Of those, 466 have died.

In West Africa, 2,240 suspected or confirmed cases and 1,229 deaths have been reported, the WHO reported.

The current outbreak is caused by the most lethal strain in the family of Ebola viruses.

Ebola causes massive haemorrhaging and has a fatality rate of up to 90 per cent. It is transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids.


Source : Sapa-dpa /lk
Date : 20 Aug 2014 09:44
 

The_Unbeliever

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This comes after reports of dead bodies being dumped in streets at night, as overburdened authorities struggle to collect corpses.

It may sound insensitive, but why not use one of these :

2851.jpg

or

2474.jpg


note that I had to use images of toys as I can't find images of the real thing... :eek:
 

Compton_effect

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Joined
Sep 7, 2006
Messages
12,292
It may sound insensitive, but why not use one of these :

View attachment 142570

or

View attachment 142572


note that I had to use images of toys as I can't find images of the real thing... :eek:

Two guys in industrial hazmat suits - or a piece of heavy machinery that can accidentally rip the body in two or leave a arm behind...
Simpler would be to drop a skip on the street corner marked 'Put body here'.
 

Sinbad

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81,188
Two guys in industrial hazmat suits - or a piece of heavy machinery that can accidentally rip the body in two or leave a arm behind...
Simpler would be to drop a skip on the street corner marked 'Put body here'.

Bring out yer dead!
/clang
Bring out yer dead!
/clang
 
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