Due to the way history has unfolded, some don't even have their spoken language anymore. Things come and go as they are needed/used.Well, obviously not a written alphabet.
Due to the way history has unfolded, some don't even have their spoken language anymore. Things come and go as they are needed/used.Well, obviously not a written alphabet.
The wheel was only invented once throughout human history. The technology spread via cultural diffusion
Yeah boggles the mind but the wheel seems to prove that common sense isn't as common as we like to think it isThere is no way to prove or disprove that. In any case, I've always found it absurd that in the 200 000 odd years that anatomically modern Homo Sapiens have roamed this earth the wheel was only supposedly "invented" a few thousand years ago.

A long standing civilisation is needed to bring a written language into use. Southern Africa does not have that - a savage place with people moving around, but not settling. Compare that to Egypt, China and the countries around the mediterranean which have long settled histories. A very bloody history, but the written language got around.
There was an ancient tribe called the Bokoni who settled in Mpumalanga and built stone structures and were agricultural innovators, the remnants of their stone structures can still be found today. Unfortunately they were wiped out by the militant Swazi and Zulu kingdoms and their land was expropriated and their culture was lost. Who knows, maybe they had developed writing and mathematics, there are numerous stone sun calendars that can be found in the area, so it appears they did have an understanding of celestial movements. But that knowledge has been erased from history.
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Its one explanation but its not the only explanation.Southern Africa was on the verge of it IMO. The evidence is very clear with the likes of Great Zimbabwe, which was put up around 1200AD.
Great Zimbabwe: 1200AD
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe#Decline
Broch of Mousa: 100BC
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broch_of_Mousa
I suspect the reason why Southern Africa was behind a lot of other places is simply due to climate. The weather in Southern Africa is comparatively mild. The summers are hot, but not Egypt hot, and the winters are cold, but not northern Europe cold. They didn't need to rely as much on technology to survive as much as other places did, hence they didn't have as much of a need to develop written language. As the saying goes: necessity is the mother of invention.
Storing food for a winter for example is one of those things that would drive the development of a written language.
Anyone wanting to claim cultural superiority or inferiority because of this would be pretty stupid as this is a purely environmental explanation.
I was not trying to insult you, I was just being matter of fact.Simpleton
I love that, I can't even be angry. I'm not insecure about my intellect level so doesn't even offend me.
I'd love to know of a culture who's language and writing has not been influenced in anyway by some invading force.
Everyone had a holiday home
I also painted with a very very broad brush, there are way too many various cultures to make the statement I made accurate for all of them.
Climate and resources availability are tied to one another, so it's a mixture of both, with climate obviously being the driving force. I don't think we can really know with certainty, but interesting to discuss nonetheless.
Nope, different groups could have developed the same technology in isolation.The wheel was only invented once throughout human history. The technology spread via cultural diffusion
Assuming that there exists the predisposition for such invention.Necessity is the mother of invention. No need for a wheel, no need to invent it.
Of course. This entire thread is speculation, there are very few things from that far back that we can talk about with absolute certainty. For all we know, there could have been writing systems, but they didn't bother developing the technology they wrote with, e.g. if they wrote on large leaves, the chances of us finding those leaves in tact are minute.As I said in an earlier response, we can't say definitely that the groups in question would have adapted to harsher conditions, it is very possible that they could have failed to adapt and innovate and died out.
If there isn't the disposition for invention, they are not Homo Sapiens. And accordingly would be replaced or destroyed by us.Assuming that there exists the disposition for such invention.
But they didn't.Nope, different groups could have developed the same technology in isolation.
Google the term “multiple discoveries”. You are welcomeBut they didn't.
Not being able to adapt to the environment doesn't seem plausible at all, ever heard of the cradle of mankind where early humans originated from? Well that's just North of Johannesburg. It's safe to say humans have been roaming and surviving in Southern Africa for thousands of years. What's more plausible is over time many different cultures were wiped out or displaced because of intertribal warfare.It’s human nature to want to reduce everything to one variable for our convenience.
You seem to assume that there weren’t groups of people who were wiped out because on a failure to adapt to their environment.
I was speaking specifically about the wheelGoogle the term “multiple discoveries”. You are welcome
Of course there were groups of people completely wiped out, not sure what gave you the impression I didn't think that. The neanderthals, the denisovans, Homo erectus and Homo naledi being some of those that either failed to adapt or were replaced by better adapted people.It’s human nature to want to reduce everything to one variable for our convenience.
You seem to assume that there weren’t groups of people who were wiped out because on a failure to adapt to their environment.
I was speaking specifically about the wheel