Why does our planet experience an ice age every 100,000 years?

Binary_Bark

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Why does our planet experience an ice age every 100,000 years?

Experts from Cardiff University have offered up an explanation as to why our planet began to move in and out of ice ages every 100,000 years.
This mysterious phenomena, dubbed the '100,000 year problem', has been occurring for the past million years or so and leads to vast ice sheets covering North America, Europe and Asia. Up until now, scientists have been unable to explain why this happens.
Our planet's ice ages used to occur at intervals of every 40,000 years, which made sense to scientists as the Earth's seasons vary in a predictable way, with colder summers occurring at these intervals.
However there was a point, about a million years ago, called the 'Mid-Pleistocene Transition', in which the ice age intervals changed from every 40,000 years to every 100,000 years.
New research published today in the journal Geology has suggested the oceans may be responsible for this change, specifically in the way that they suck carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the atmosphere.
By studying the chemical make-up of tiny fossils on the ocean floor, the team discovered that there was more CO2 stored in the deep ocean during the ice age periods at regular intervals every 100,000 years.
This suggests that extra carbon dioxide was being pulled from the atmosphere and into the oceans at this time, subsequently lowering the temperature on Earth and enabling vast ice sheets to engulf the Northern Hemisphere.
Lead author of the research Professor Carrie Lear, from the School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, said: "We can think of the oceans as inhaling and exhaling carbon dioxide, so when the ice sheets are larger, the oceans have inhaled carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, making the planet colder. When the ice sheets are small, the oceans have exhaled carbon dioxide, so there is more in the atmosphere which makes the planet warmer.
"By looking at the fossils of tiny creatures on the ocean floor, we showed that when ice sheets were advancing and retreating every 100,000 years the oceans were inhaling more carbon dioxide in the cold periods, suggesting that there was less left in the atmosphere."
Marine algae play a key role in removing CO2 from the atmosphere as it is an essential ingredient of photosynthesis.
CO2 is put back into the atmosphere when deep ocean water rises to the surface through a process called upwelling, but when a vast amount of sea ice is present this prevents the CO2 from being exhaled, which could make the ice sheets bigger and prolong the ice age.
"If we think of the oceans inhaling and exhaling carbon dioxide, the presence of vast amounts of ice is like a giant gobstopper. It's like a lid on the surface of the ocean," Prof Lear continued.
The Earth's climate is currently in a warm spell between glacial periods. The last ice age ended about 11,000 years ago. Since then, temperatures and sea levels have risen, and ice caps have retreated back to the poles. In addition to these natural cycles, manmade carbon emissions are also having an effect by warming the climate.
 

Jet-Fighter7700

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hopefully by the next ice age, humanity will get its act together and move off world,

I definitely believe that no matter how much conservation and tree hugging we do,
we are still going to ruin earth with pollution and trash.

need to focus our energies on moving off world... that is if "the man" allows it...
start with colonizing space in large numbers, and slowly build up to terraforming planets in the future.

why cant it be done efficiently? whats stopping us? besides the inefficient and expensive technologies we use
 

Techne

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At least we know how to deal with the next ice age... more fuel inefficient cars and coal electricity plants :whistling:
 

Binary_Bark

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[video=youtube;0SYpUSjSgFg]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SYpUSjSgFg[/video]
 

themba990

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I thought that gravitational pull from other planets in our solar system altered our orbit around the sun thus cause period where we orbit a bit further away from the sun.
 

AstroTurf

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May 13, 2010
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30,534
hopefully by the next ice age, humanity will get its act together and move off world,

I definitely believe that no matter how much conservation and tree hugging we do,
we are still going to ruin earth with pollution and trash.

need to focus our energies on moving off world... that is if "the man" allows it...
start with colonizing space in large numbers, and slowly build up to terraforming planets in the future.

why cant it be done efficiently? whats stopping us? besides the inefficient and expensive technologies we use

Can't have sex in space.
 

Aghori

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May 11, 2009
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14,245
The real reason we experience an ice age is cos of people are using too many fridges and aircons and other Western appliances.
 
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