Analogue TV switch-off delayed in South Africa
Communications minister Solly Malatsi has announced that he has secured cabinet’s support to delay South Africa’s analogue television switch-off from 31 December 2024 to 31 March 2025.
“This extension will ensure that as many indigent households as possible will enjoy their right to access broadcast services,” Malatsi stated.
Free-to-air broadcasters like E-tv and the SABC previously estimated that millions of impoverished households would be left behind if the analogue signal were switched off today.
However, Malatsi said their estimates place the number of indigent households that still need to get a digital TV set-top box (STB) at 467,000.
These STBs convert the new digital TV signal into a format that older television sets can display.
Malatsi said his ministry has communicated the decision to extend the deadline to broadcasters and other relevant stakeholders in a meeting today, and committed to continue working with them on this project.
“Their commitment to ensuring that the free-to-air households migrate is critical to the success of this programme,” he said.
“The postponement of the analogue switch-off deadline recognises the considerable delays that have plagued the Broadcasting Digital Migration (BDM) project since its inception,” Malatsi continued.
He added that the delay provides the necessary relief that gives more time to migrate as many South African as possible before the final switch off.
“To this end, the Government will continue to subsidize indigent households,” said Malatsi.
“To avert further delays and ensure efficient delivery, I have directed the Director-General to implement consequence management for any individuals responsible for failures within the Department.”
Malatsi said there was no denying that the Broadcasting Digital Migration project has dragged on for far too long.
He reiterated that, over the past decade, it has cost the government R1.23 billion just for dual illumination — transmitting analogue and digital signals simultaneously.
“This process is costly and cannot be sustained indefinitely. More so, at a time when the fiscus is under extreme pressure,” stated Malatsi.
The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies recently informed its Parliamentary Portfolio Committee that no further funding had been allocated for dual illumination for the 2024/25 financial year.
“Our immediate focus between now and the end of March 2025 is to aggressively accelerate the delivery and installation of set-top boxes to indigent households to ensure that as many households as possible are prepared for the switch-off,” said Malatsi.
“Broadcasters are key stakeholders in this and will be instrumental in raising awareness to ensure that the rest of the free-to-air households have access to the necessary device to receive digital broadcasting signals.”
Malatsi appealed to all South Africans to help ensure that all households still relying on analogue TV transmissions are migrated.
“We all have a role to play to ensure that the country transitions towards digital broadcasting for better services, wider content and entertainment,” the minister said.
The table below summarises all the deadlines for the digital migration programme, whether they were delivered or missed, and which ministers had served in the relevant periods.
South Africa’s digital TV migration deadlines — from 2006 to 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Deadline | Milestone | Minister(s) | Outcome |
31 December 2006 | Digital migration strategy delivery | Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri | Missed |
1 June 2007 | Broadcasting Digital Migration Policy (BDMP) | Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri | Missed |
8 September 2008 | BDMP published | Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri | Delivered late |
1 November 2008 | Digital terrestrial television switch-on | Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri | On-time |
11 June 2010 | 80% digital TV signal coverage by FIFA World Cup | Siphiwe Nyanda | Missed |
1 November 2011 | Analogue terrestrial TV switch-off — initial deadline | Roy Padayachie / Dina Pule | Missed |
30 April 2013 | Potential analogue terrestrial TV switch-off (per ICASA) | Dina Pule | Missed |
31 December 2013 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Roy Padayachie) | Yunus Carrim | Missed |
17 June 2015 | ITU deadline for analogue switch-off | Faith Muthambi | Missed |
31 December 2018 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Faith Muthambi) | Ayanda Dlodlo / Siyabonga Cwele / Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams | Missed |
30 June 2019 | Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane said ITU revised South Africa’s deadline, DA says she was lying. Regardless, the deadline was missed. | Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams | Missed |
31 July 2020 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Nomvula Mokonyane) | Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams | Missed |
31 December 2020 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Nomvula Mokonyane) | Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams | Missed |
31 December 2021 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams) | Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams | Missed |
31 January 2022 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Ndabeni-Abrahams, affirmed by Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni) | Khumbudzo Ntshavheni | Missed |
31 March 2022 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni) | Khumbudzo Ntshavheni | Missed |
30 June 2022 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, following High Court ruling) | Khumbudzo Ntshavheni | Missed |
31 March 2023 | New analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, following Constitutional Court ruling) | Mondli Gungubele | Missed |
31 July 2023 | Intermediate switch-off of all analogue services above 694 MHz (per Minister Mondli Gungubele) | Mondli Gungubele | Delivered |
31 July 2024 | Final analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Icasa performance plan) | Solly Malatsi | Missed |
31 December 2024 | Final analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline (per Minister Mondli Gungubele) | Solly Malatsi | Missed |
31 March 2025 | Analogue terrestrial TV switch-off deadline requested by SABC with support from Minister Solly Malatsi | Solly Malatsi | Pending |