{"id":124906,"date":"2015-04-26T14:00:36","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T12:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=124906"},"modified":"2015-04-24T16:02:59","modified_gmt":"2015-04-24T14:02:59","slug":"thumbnail-wireless-track-pad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/hardware\/124906-thumbnail-wireless-track-pad.html","title":{"rendered":"Thumbnail wireless track pad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at the MIT Media Laboratory are developing a new wearable device that turns the user\u2019s thumbnail into a miniature wireless track pad.<\/p>\n<p>They envision that the technology could let users control wireless devices when their hands are full \u2014 answering the phone while cooking, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>It could also augment other interfaces, allowing someone texting on a cellphone, say, to toggle between symbol sets without interrupting his or her typing.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, it could enable subtle communication in circumstances that require it, such as sending a quick text to a child while attending an important meeting.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers describe a prototype of the device, called NailO, in a paper they\u2019re presenting next week at the Association for Computing Machinery\u2019s Computer-Human Interaction conference in Seoul, South Korea.<\/p>\n<p>According to Cindy Hsin-Liu Kao, an MIT graduate student in media arts and sciences and one of the new paper\u2019s lead authors, the device was inspired by the colorful stickers that some women apply to their nails.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a cosmetic product, popular in Asian countries,\u201d says Kao, who is Taiwanese. \u201cWhen I came here, I was looking for them, but I couldn\u2019t find them, so I\u2019d have my family mail them to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the researchers envision that a commercial version of their device would have a detachable membrane on its surface, so that users could coordinate surface patterns with their outfits.<\/p>\n<p>To that end, they used capacitive sensing \u2014 the same kind of sensing the iPhone\u2019s touch screen relies on \u2014 to register touch, since it can tolerate a thin, nonactive layer between the user\u2019s finger and the underlying sensors.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iaGSe5DtxYw\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Instant access<\/h3>\n<p>As the site for a wearable input device, however, the thumbnail has other advantages:<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a hard surface with no nerve endings, so a device affixed to it wouldn\u2019t impair movement or cause discomfort. And it\u2019s easily accessed by the other fingers \u2014 even when the user is holding something in his or her hand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s very unobtrusive,\u201d Kao explains. \u201cWhen I put this on, it becomes part of my body. I have the power to take it off, so it still gives you control over it. But it allows this very close connection to your body.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To build their prototype, the researchers needed to find a way to pack capacitive sensors, a battery, and three separate chips \u2014 a microcontroller, a Bluetooth radio chip, and a capacitive-sensing chip \u2014 into a space no larger than a thumbnail.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe hardest part was probably the antenna design,\u201d says Artem Dementyev, a graduate student in media arts and sciences and the paper\u2019s other lead author. \u201cYou have to put the antenna far enough away from the chips so that it doesn\u2019t interfere with them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kao and Dementyev are joined on the paper by their advisors, principal research scientist Chris Schmandt and Joe Paradiso, an associate professor of media arts and sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Dementyev and Paradiso focused on the circuit design, while Kao and Schmandt concentrated on the software that interprets the signal from the capacitive sensors, filters out the noise, and translates it into movements on screen.<\/p>\n<p>For their initial prototype, the researchers built their sensors by printing copper electrodes on sheets of flexible polyester, which allowed them to experiment with a range of different electrode layouts.<\/p>\n<p>But in ongoing experiments, they\u2019re using off-the-shelf sheets of electrodes like those found in some track pads.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_124914\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/The-first-NailO-prototype.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124914\" class=\"wp-image-124914 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/The-first-NailO-prototype.jpg\" alt=\"The first NailO prototype\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-124914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The first NailO prototype with Rigid PCB and copper printed electrodes. It can be personalized with a top nail-art layer. The 4 layers are shown individually, stacked on top of each other. Courtesy of MIT Media Lab<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Slimming down<\/h3>\n<p>They\u2019ve also been in discussion with battery manufacturers \u2014 traveling to China to meet with several of them \u2014 and have identified a technology that they think could yield a battery that fits in the space of a thumbnail, but is only half a millimeter thick.<\/p>\n<p>A special-purpose chip that combines the functions of the microcontroller, radio, and capacitive sensor would further save space.<\/p>\n<p>At such small scales, however, energy efficiency is at a premium, so the device would have to be deactivated when not actually in use. In the new paper, the researchers also report the results of a usability study that compared different techniques for turning it off and on.<\/p>\n<p>They found that requiring surface contact with the operator\u2019s finger for just two or three seconds was enough to guard against inadvertent activation and deactivation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKeyboards and mice \u2014 still \u2014 are not going away anytime soon,\u201d says Steve Hodges, who leads the Sensors and Devices group at Microsoft Research in Cambridge, England.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut more and more that\u2019s being complemented by use of our devices and access to our data while we\u2019re on the move. I\u2019ve got desktop, I\u2019ve got a mobile phone, but that\u2019s still not enough.\u00a0Different ways of displaying and controlling devices while we\u2019re on the go are, I believe, going to be increasingly important.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs it the case that we\u2019ll all be walking around with digital fingernails in five years\u2019 time?\u201d Hodges asks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaybe it is. Most likely, we\u2019ll have a little ecosystem of these input devices. Some will be audio based, which is completely hands free. But there are a lot of cases where that\u2019s not going to be appropriate. NailO is interesting because it\u2019s thinking about much more subtle interactions, where gestures or speech input are socially awkward.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Reprinted with permission of <a title=\"MIT News\" href=\"http:\/\/newsoffice.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>MIT News<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"related\">More gadget news<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/gadgets\/116256-samsung-suhd-tvs-unveiled.html\"><strong>Samsung \u201cSUHD\u201d TVs unveiled<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/gadgets\/124484-panasonic-relaunched-in-south-africa.html\"><strong>Panasonic relaunched in South Africa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/gadgets\/124108-the-crawler-sewer-robot-for-cape-town.html\"><strong>The Crawler \u2013 sewer robot for Cape Town<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new wearable device, NailO, turns the user\u2019s thumbnail into a miniature wireless track pad, writes Larry Hardesty from MIT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":340941,"featured_media":124908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[29998,35,7699,29996,29994],"class_list":["post-124906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hardware","tag-cindy-hsin-liu-kao","tag-headline","tag-mit","tag-nailo","tag-thumbnail-track-pad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/340941"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124906"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124932,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124906\/revisions\/124932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}