{"id":127786,"date":"2015-05-30T16:00:50","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T14:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=127786"},"modified":"2015-05-30T08:43:21","modified_gmt":"2015-05-30T06:43:21","slug":"cellphone-wars-clouded-by-cost-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/cellular\/127786-cellphone-wars-clouded-by-cost-issues.html","title":{"rendered":"Cellphone wars clouded by cost issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In South Africa\u2019s saturated mobile market, the market\u2019s underdog, Cell C, has made a bold move to capture consumers by offering to buy them out of their existing contracts.<\/p>\n<p>But the operator appears to be a puppy nipping at the heels of the telecom big dogs, which have fearlessly hiked their rates, despite enjoying earnings well above international averages, yet retained the bulk of their customers.<\/p>\n<p>In April this year, MTN announced price hikes for many of its products, including existing contracts.<\/p>\n<p>This followed Vodacom\u2019s announcement at the end of March that, come May 1, existing and new contract customers would incur higher prices on voice and data services.<\/p>\n<p>Then two weeks ago Cell C launched an offer, accompanied by a high-powered media campaign, to help buy customers out of contracts on condition that they take up one of Cell C\u2019s Epic contracts (see below).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gimmicky offer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vodacom\u2019s chief executive, Shameel Joosub, has described the offer as gimmicky but Cell C\u2019s boss, Jos\u00e9 dos Santos, said this week \u201cthe take-up has been exceptional\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Following Cell C\u2019s offer,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/researchictafrica.net\/home.php\" target=\"_blank\"><em>researchICTafrica.net<\/em><\/a>, a nonprofit public research network, amended a recently published policy brief that assessed the value one gets for a monthly subscription price in terms of bundled minutes, SMSes and data.<\/p>\n<p>In its assessment of the first quarter of the year, Cell C provided the best average value.<\/p>\n<p>Surprisingly, by launching its Epic products, its overall value was dragged down.<\/p>\n<p>In May, Telkom mobile provided the best average value to its customers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Postpaid value index<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The researchers used a measurement called the postpaid [aka contract] value index (PVI), which assesses the value of products offered by network operators. It does not take into account out-of-bundle rates or handsets.<\/p>\n<p>Although the PVI found Cell?C\u2019s Infinity Select contracts and SmartChat 1GB offer to be the best value for customers in particular price ranges, the authors describe Cell C\u2019s buy-out offer as \u201ca bit sanctimonious\u201d, given that the operator itself increased contract subscription prices early this year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFurther, the low PVIs of the Epic product range show that switching customers may actually not get a much better product.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Safia Khan, one of the researchers, said: \u201cCell C bundle offerings are really good, but the Epic bundle is just airtime \u2013 there are no bundled SMSes or data [apart from one, Epic Infinity]. When you hear R10\u00a0000, you get very excited, but it is important for consumers to be aware that it\u2019s on condition you take one of their lowest-value offerings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dos Santos said <em>researchICTafrica.net<\/em>\u2018s analysis of the Epic plans took into account only the monthly subscription value and not the cash-back buy-out value. He insisted the packages were competitive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Constant criticism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cell C is consistently criticised for its network coverage and quality.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith contracts, Cell C are targeting a high-end customer, but why on earth would they go to a network with such poor quality?\u201d said a telecommunication company analyst, who did not want to be named. \u201cProductive sectors of the economy can\u2019t afford to go with Cell C.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_127788\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Cellphone-war.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127788\" class=\"size-full wp-image-127788\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Cellphone-war.jpg\" alt=\"Cellphone contract war\" width=\"600\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Cellphone-war.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Cellphone-war-331x400.jpg 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-127788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cellphone contract war<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A 2013 study conducted by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (Icasa) found that, in Johannesburg, Cell C had the highest dropped call rate \u2013 8% \u2013 compared with MTN\u2019s 5% and Vodacom\u2019s 2.9%.<\/p>\n<p>Richard Hurst, a senior analyst at Ovum, said Cell C needed to keep it \u201clean and mean\u201d in terms of coverage. \u201cThey are marketing themselves to the cost-conscious consumer. That is where they are going.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dos Santos said Cell C had invested significantly in its network coverage and capacity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capital investment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That included a combined capital investment of more than R4-billion during the 2014 and 2015 financial years. More than 1\u00a0350 3G sites were planned, and additional projects were underway in various provinces to enhance network quality and stability.<\/p>\n<p>He added that Cell C had also signed deals worth R8-billion with Huawei and ZTE to roll out LTE across the network over the next three years.<\/p>\n<p><em>ResearchICTafrica.net<\/em> said Vodacom was the telecommunications company that was currently investing the most. It had spent R30-billion over the past four years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe increased investment by Vodacom is good news for consumers and the price hikes may be worth it for the increased quality of service,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>Khan added: \u201cBut that doesn\u2019t mean a subsection of customers must bear the brunt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Customer base<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MTN has seen its customer base grow over the past five years, but revenue for the past three financial years has dropped.<\/p>\n<p><em>ResearchICTafrica.net<\/em>\u2018s brief said its operating and capital expenditures had decreased too.<\/p>\n<p>Hurst said one of the key issues was the regulatory environment and whether Icasa would flex its muscle to allow competition to flourish.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have seen bits of it with the arrival of the asymmetrical interconnect rate, which is designed to let smaller operators compete. But there is still a whole host of other things the regulator can do for smaller guys to flourish and gain a foothold in the market.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCell C is in danger of long-term failure. I can\u2019t see how they can continue to keep this up,\u201d the anonymous analyst said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven in big markets around the world, companies are consolidating. They have realised they made a mistake \u2026 a small market like South Africa, at the end of the day it can\u2019t sustain four players. But I suppose as long as the [Cell C] shareholders can foot the bill they\u2019ll carry on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Revised interconnect rate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dos Santos would not comment on the benefit of the revised interconnect rate, but said Cell C had exceeded its revenue and Ebitda (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) targets for the first quarter of 2015, and was on track to deliver on its business plan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe company\u2019s financial position has significantly improved,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Vodacom reports a subscriber base of 32-million, MTN about 26.7-million and Cell C nearly 18-million.<\/p>\n<p>On Device Research last year estimated that mobile penetration was 133% in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/mg.co.za\/article\/2015-05-28-cost-issues-cloud-cellphone-wars\" target=\"_blank\">Mail &amp; Guardian<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on cellular<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/cellular\/127238-vodacom-price-increases-who-was-wrong.html\">Vodacom price increases: who was wrong?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/cellular\/127074-mtn-vodacom-contract-price-hikes-unjustified-report.html\">MTN, Vodacom contract price hikes unjustified: report<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/cellular\/127012-a-warning-to-vodacom-and-mtn-higher-prices-will-hurt-you.html\">A warning to Vodacom and MTN: higher prices will hurt you<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cell C has made an aggressive move with its new Epic contract offer, but experts warn that other factors count.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5310,"featured_media":102223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[355,35,16074,42,1958,109,689,41],"class_list":["post-127786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cellular","tag-cell-c","tag-headline","tag-jose-dos-santos","tag-mtn","tag-shameel-joosub","tag-telkom","tag-telkom-mobile","tag-vodacom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5310"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}