{"id":20116,"date":"2011-05-08T14:10:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-08T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-05-08T14:10:00","modified_gmt":"2011-05-08T12:10:00","slug":"be-warned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadband\/20116-be-warned.html","title":{"rendered":"Be warned!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last few years it has become commonplace for local  ADSL users to receive &lsquo;network abuse&rsquo; notifications from their Internet Service  Provider (ISP), warning them that their accounts will be suspended unless they  resolve the problems related to &lsquo;copyright violation.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>These copyright warnings typically list an IP address from  which copyright material was allegedly illegally distributed or downloaded to. The  local ISP then resolved this IP address to a phone line and subscriber to whom  a warning is sent.<\/p>\n<p>These notices actually originate from international  monitoring organizations, and are then forwarded to the first tier ISP to which  the IP address belongs. The notice is  then repackaged and distributed to the subscriber to who the offending account  belongs to.<\/p>\n<p>The legality of these notices is debatable because the  monitoring of Internet traffic in South Africa is illegal without the users&rsquo;  consent. Even if the monitoring  takes place outside of the country it is still a legal minefield.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the legal ambiguity surrounding these notices the  practice continues, with many South African broadband consumers reporting that  they have received warnings about possible copyright infringement from their  ISPs.<\/p>\n<p>This begs the question which ISPs send out these notices,  and what their motivation is for doing so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ISPs say<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MWEB<\/strong> ISP CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/226207-Derek-Hershaw\">Derek Hershaw<\/a> said that they do send copyright infringement  warnings to their subscribers, but that it does not happen frequently.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Where we become aware of potential copyright infringement we  will send the notice to our customer and warn them that they might be infringing  our AUP [Acceptable User Policy]. We  can&rsquo;t really do more than that because a &ldquo;claim&rdquo; that someone is infringing  copyright is just that &ndash; once \/ if the claim if proven and we&rsquo;re ordered by a  court to take further action then we will,&rdquo; Hershaw explained.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/keoma_wright_178461976.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Keoma Wright\" title=\"Keoma Wright\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Openweb<\/strong> founder <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301363-Keoma-Wright\">Keoma Wright<\/a> says that they also forward  copyright infringement notices to their subscribers, but do so begrudgingly.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The internet IS a torrent.  Why create a monster, only to dress him in pink slippers and a Winnie  the Pooh nighty? Lawmakers should worry  about the crime rate, as committing a murder is a lot more serious than  downloading a movie about one,&rdquo; said Wright.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Afrihost<\/strong> is another ISP which sends out regular piracy  warnings to subscribers, but is also not too happy about it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We merely serve notices from our upstream provider Internet   Solutions,&rdquo; said Afrihost CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301335-Gian-Visser\">Gian Visser.<\/a> &ldquo;It is done due to pressure  from IS,  and we do not really have a choice other than to warn our  subscribers.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/franco_barbalich_522415723.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Franco Barbalich\" title=\"Franco Barbalich\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Axxess<\/strong> explains that they notifying their clients that have  transgressed copyright infringements in support of their upstream providers. &ldquo;Typically once we have notified the client,  they stop whatever they are doing, and the issue is resolved,&rdquo; said Axxess  Marketing Director <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301321-Franco-Barbalich\">Franco Barbalich<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;However if they continue with this behaviour, our upstream providers  discontinue their service. We would rather assist and warn our clients of  this, than suspending a client and then  explaining why,&rdquo; said Barbalich.<\/p>\n<p><strong>@lantic<\/strong> Marketing Director <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/226203-Dederick-Venter\">Dederick Venter<\/a> said that they do forward  the notices  received to the alleged abuser, but do not threaten service cancellation except  if the subscriber contravenes their Acceptable Use  Policy. Venter added that they do not receive any significant number  of copyright infringement notices.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/deidre_dawson_1_197582809.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Deidre Dawson\" title=\"Deidre Dawson\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Altech Technology Concepts<\/strong> (&ldquo;ATC&rdquo;) said that they &ldquo;most  certainly forward copyright infringement warnings to customers when warranted&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>ATC said that they typically warn an infringing customer to  desist from irregular activity and then monitor compliance. &ldquo;Failure to comply may  result in account termination,&rdquo; said ATC MD <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/331852-Deidre-Dawson\">Deidre Dawson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Web Africa<\/strong> CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/210057-Matthew-Tagg\">Matthew Tagg<\/a> said that they mostly discard  copyright infringement notices because they are invalid. In the case of a valid notice they do however  inform the subscriber.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Since we now operate our own network, we have no upstream  providers policies to answer to. Thus we decided our policy must be as customer  centric as possible, while still operating with full compliance to the laws of  South Africa,&rdquo; said Tagg.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Notices sent from outside our jurisdiction to our users  are often of an automated nature, out of context and invoke foreign laws. In  fact these notices could be seen as spam from our perspective and sending them  on to our customers creates unnecessary stress on non-actionable threats. Valid  infringement complaints however are handled via the normal legal channels and  processes,&rdquo; Tagg explained.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nashua Mobile<\/strong> confirmed that it sends copyright infringement notices to subscribers that appear to be sharing copyrighted material.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/tim_walter_288927872.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Tim Walter\" title=\"Tim Walter\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We support ISPA in its commitment to upholding South Africa&rsquo;s copyright laws,&#8221; said <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/210212-Tim-Walter\">Tim Walter<\/a>, Executive Head of Marketing at Nashua Mobile. &#8220;However, we also take our subscribers right to privacy seriously and do not actively monitor the content of their downloads.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neotel<\/strong> does not send copyright infringement warnings to its subscribers, arguing that it is not required by ISPA.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We believe that this approach is consistent with our interpretation of the legal obligations of ISPs, and our obligations in terms of the ISPA Code of Conduct,&rdquo; said Neotel&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/207950-Angus-Hay\">Angus Hay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iBurst&rsquo;s<\/strong> Executive Head of Human Resources and Legal, <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/332064-Pearlene-Singh\">Pearlene  Singh<\/a>, said that they have not sent out any copyright infringement notices.<\/p>\n<p>Singh however added that iBurst is &ldquo;committed to complying  with South Africa&rsquo;s copyright and related laws, and requires all customers and  users of iBurst to comply with these laws&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Telkom<\/strong> in turn said that TelkomInternet does not track the online activity of users. &#8220;However, if a subpoena is received via the South African Police Services, Telkom will take the necessary action as stated in our terms and conditions and acceptable user policy,&#8221; Telkom pointed out.<\/p>\n<p>The following table provides an overview of which ISPs send  out copyright infringement warnings to their subscribers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#999999\"><strong>Copyright infringement warnings in South Africa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>ADSL Service Provider<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Send out copyright infringement warnings?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Telkom\/Telkom Internet<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">MWEB<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Internet Solutions<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Web Africa<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No (mostly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Axxess<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Afrihost<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Cybersmart<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">@lantic<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Openweb<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Altech Technology Concepts<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Nashua Mobile<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Broadband Operator<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Send out copyright infringement warnings?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Telkom<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Vodacom<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">MTN<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Cell C<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Neotel<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">iBurst<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/332532-Online-piracy-warnings-from-ISPs-in-SA\"><strong>Online piracy and copyright infringement warnings<\/strong><\/a> &lt;&lt; Tell us what you think!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some South African broadband providers send online copyright infringement warnings to their subscribers, while others don\u2019t.  Here are the details.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-broadband"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}