{"id":244514,"date":"2018-01-16T10:58:41","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T08:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=244514"},"modified":"2018-01-16T10:59:48","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T08:59:48","slug":"the-top-10-cryptocurrencies-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/cryptocurrency\/244514-the-top-10-cryptocurrencies-explained.html","title":{"rendered":"The top 10 cryptocurrencies explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With the overall cryptocurrency market steadily growing, Bitcoin has lost market share to newcomers like Ethereum and Ripple.<\/p>\n<p>These &#8220;altcoins&#8221; are also cryptocurrencies, but can be very different to Bitcoin &#8211; with many coins based on their own blockchain technology.<\/p>\n<p>To provide an overview of these altcoins, we have listed the top 10 cryptocurrencies in the world and detailed their workings.<\/p>\n<p>The cryptocurrencies are listed below, ranked by market cap, along with their consensus mechanisms and network centralisation status.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Bitcoin<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Work<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency created and aims to create a decentralised digital currency which can remove the need for third parties to facilitate transactions.<\/p>\n<p>It is the biggest in the world and is the most widely-adopted by exchanges.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bitcoin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-149097\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bitcoin.jpg\" alt=\"Bitcoin\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Ethereum<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Work<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ethereum is a decentralised virtual computer which allows developers to build applications on its blockchain. These applications are open source and run autonomously.<\/p>\n<p>Development is lead by the Ethereum Foundation, which has outlined a roadmap to implement Proof of Stake and new scaling solutions.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ethereum-logo-plain.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241980\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ethereum-logo-plain.jpg\" alt=\"Ethereum logo plain\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ethereum-logo-plain.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ethereum-logo-plain-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ethereum-logo-plain-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Ripple<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Validator consensus<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Semi-centralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ripple is a payment protocol which runs on a permissioned blockchain and aims to support instant, cheap transactions.<\/p>\n<p>The protocol has been adopted by financial institutions and it plans to increase its focus on decentralisation by increasing its number of validator nodes to 55.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Ripple-Logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228405\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Ripple-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"Ripple Logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Ripple-Logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Ripple-Logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Ripple-Logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Bitcoin Cash<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Work<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bitcoin Cash is the product of a Bitcoin hard fork, with the new currency featuring bigger block sizes. This resulted in lower transaction fees and increased usability as a transactional currency.<\/p>\n<p>Many Bitcoin Cash developers view the currency as the &#8220;true Bitcoin&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Bitcoin-Cash-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244526\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Bitcoin-Cash-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Bitcoin Cash logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Bitcoin-Cash-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Bitcoin-Cash-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Bitcoin-Cash-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Cardano<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Stake<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cardano aims to create a decentralised smart contract platform similar to Ethereum, but it plans to support a number of advanced features.<\/p>\n<p>The cryptocurrency is a work-in-progress, and its &#8220;Ouroboros&#8221; proof-of-stake consensus mechanism has not been finished.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cardano-Logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244528\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cardano-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"Cardano Logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cardano-Logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cardano-Logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cardano-Logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Litecoin<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Work<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Litecoin is a decentralised cryptocurrency which is similar to Bitcoin in technical framework.<\/p>\n<p>It aims to serve as a transactional cryptocurrency, boasting lower block times and lower fees than Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Litecoin-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244530\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Litecoin-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Litecoin logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Litecoin-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Litecoin-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Litecoin-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">NEM<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Importance<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NEM is a decentralised blockchain with support for multisignature accounts, encrypted messaging, and a reputation system.<\/p>\n<p>The architecture supports private and public blockchains and uses a unique proof-of-importance consensus mechanism, which weights validation voting power depending on account balance and activity.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/NEM-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244532\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/NEM-logo.jpg\" alt=\"NEM logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/NEM-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/NEM-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/NEM-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Stellar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stellar Consensus Protocol<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stellar is a fork of Ripple which has implemented its own consensus mechanism called the Stellar Consensus Protocol.<\/p>\n<p>Stellar aims to provide a global transaction protocol running on a decentralised network of validator servers, although users are required to trust its &#8220;anchors&#8221; to comply with verified transactions.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Stellar-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244534\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Stellar-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Stellar logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Stellar-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Stellar-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Stellar-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">IOTA<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tangle validation<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Centralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IOTA is a cryptocurrency which is built on a directed acyclic graph instead of a traditional blockchain, and aims to deliver unlimited, fee-less transactions for the Internet of Things.<\/p>\n<p>The cryptocurrency&#8217;s vision is to implement a trustless consensus protocol built on user validation, but it currently relies on a single administrator node called the Coordinator to periodically verify the network.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IOTA-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244536\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IOTA-logo.jpg\" alt=\"IOTA logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IOTA-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IOTA-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IOTA-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Dash<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof of Work<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralised<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dash began as a fork of Litecoin and aims to provide a decentralised transaction system with enhanced features.<\/p>\n<p>The cryptocurrency allows for standard transactions in addition to instant and private transfers via Masternodes.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Dash-logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244538\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Dash-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Dash logo\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Dash-logo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Dash-logo-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Dash-logo-595x400.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Now read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/business\/244344-what-happens-to-a-companys-share-price-when-it-gets-into-crypto.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">What happens to a company\u2019s share price when it gets into crypto<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We detail the top 10 cryptocurrencies in the world, according to their market cap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341028,"featured_media":228735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44696],"tags":[187,48238,191,42124,41578,35,41006],"class_list":["post-244514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","tag-bitcoin","tag-cardano","tag-cryptocurrency","tag-ethereum","tag-explained","tag-headline","tag-ripple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341028"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244647,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244514\/revisions\/244647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}