{"id":325335,"date":"2019-11-17T12:59:25","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T10:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=325335"},"modified":"2019-11-19T14:16:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T12:16:05","slug":"why-you-should-cover-your-webcam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/security\/325335-why-you-should-cover-your-webcam.html","title":{"rendered":"Why you should cover your webcam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many security experts are concerned about the possible privacy breaches that could occur through devices like webcams.<\/p>\n<p>Webcams have been around since the early 1990s, and many of these devices are vulnerable to unauthorised access, either due to a lack of built-in security features or negligent behaviour by the user.<\/p>\n<p>When Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/hardware\/169253-facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-puts-tape-over-his-laptop-camera.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>posted a picture<\/strong><\/a> celebrating Instagram reaching half a billion monthly active users in June 2016, observers spotted tape over his laptop&#8217;s camera and microphone.<\/p>\n<p>Former FBI director James Comey was once mocked about putting tape over his webcam, but he pointed out that the approach was not as unconventional as people thought.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You go into any government office and we all have the little camera things that sit on top of the screen. They all have a little lid that closes down on them,&#8221; Comey said.<\/p>\n<p>If well-known security experts take these precautionary measures, it should signal a warning to general users.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Thousands of exposed webcams<\/h3>\n<p>Another warning sign should be the number of webcams which are unsecured and accessible by any other user connected to the Internet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wizcase.com\/blog\/webcam-security-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Research published by security publication Wizcase<\/strong><\/a> discovered 15,000 publicly-accessible webcams, some of which were located inside homes.<\/p>\n<p>Using the devices&#8217; connections to the Internet, a white hat hacker was able to view live video, edit settings, and manipulate feeds.<\/p>\n<p>Wizcase listed how criminals can exploit these flaws in order to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>View people in their own houses and take pictures.<\/li>\n<li>Access and modify settings and admin credentials.<\/li>\n<li>Gain personal information, which hackers can use break into bank accounts and steal identities.<\/li>\n<li>Form a good picture of the layout of properties to plan break-ins.<\/li>\n<li>Manipulate or adjust feeds.<\/li>\n<li>Gain insights on the practices of business competitors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Furthermore, webcams exploits could potentially be used by governments to spy on the daily activities of citizens or to perform intergovernmental espionage.<\/p>\n<p>All these possibilities make a strong case for covering your webcam.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Why webcams are vulnerable<\/h3>\n<p>One reason why webcams are vulnerable to attack is due to the need for users or manufacturers to access them remotely via the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>A combination of network protocols known as UPnP then allows for access without high-level technical manual configurations.<\/p>\n<p>This simplifies the setup process for the end-user, but makes the webcam vulnerable if not protected by authentication measures.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Protecting your webcam<\/h3>\n<p>If you would like to ensure the security of your webcam, there are a number of measures you can take.<\/p>\n<p>It is best to first change the default username and password of your Internet-connected camera &#8211; after which you can follow the steps below to secure your network:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whitelist specific IP and MAC addresses to give webcam access to only authorised devices.<\/li>\n<li>Check your webcam model and ensure that security updates are installed.<\/li>\n<li>Research and purchase webcams with built-in security.<\/li>\n<li>Disable UPnP\u00a0on your web camera if you are using P2P.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also use online scanning platforms like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shodan.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Shodan.io<\/strong><\/a> to enter your external IP and check if your device has been exploited.<\/p>\n<p>For added peace of mind, you can cover your webcam with a piece of tape, an attachable shutter, or other material when not in use.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Now read: <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/security\/326185-spike-in-violent-house-robberies-in-joburg-due-to-security-weakness.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">Spike in violent house robberies in Joburg due to security weakness<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For peace of mind, cover your webcam with a piece of tape, an attachable shutter, or other material.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341042,"featured_media":241638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_facebook_post_id":"","_sma_instagram_post_id":"","_sma_threads_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[35,437,1185],"class_list":["post-325335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security","tag-headline","tag-privacy","tag-webcam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341042"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325335"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":327895,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325335\/revisions\/327895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}