{"id":348177,"date":"2020-04-26T17:59:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T15:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=348177"},"modified":"2020-04-26T18:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T16:00:49","slug":"how-to-avoid-a-coronavirus-scam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/security\/348177-how-to-avoid-a-coronavirus-scam.html","title":{"rendered":"How to avoid a coronavirus scam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Criminals are using the COVID-19 pandemic to carry out phishing and malware attacks.<\/p>\n<p>This is according to a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.us-cert.gov\/ncas\/alerts\/aa20-099a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">joint advisory<\/a><\/strong> from the UK&#8217;s National Cyber Security Centre and the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.<\/p>\n<p>The agencies observed a rise in the use of COVID-19-related themes in attempts to harvest sensitive user data or to swindle users out of money.<\/p>\n<p>The threat has been amplified by the increase in remote working as more people are confined to their homes due to governmental restrictions on movements.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;At the same time, the surge in home working has increased the use of potentially vulnerable services, such as VPNs, amplifying the threat to individuals and organisations,&#8221; the advisory stated.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">How the attacks work<\/h3>\n<p>The attackers exploit general curiosity and concern over the COVID-19 virus to prey on users.<\/p>\n<p>Scammers will often pretend to be trusted entities and use social engineering methods to persuade users to carry out a certain action.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To create the impression of authenticity, malicious cyber actors may spoof sender information in an email to make it appear to come from a trustworthy source, such as the World Health Organization or an individual with &#8216;Dr.&#8217; in their title.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Other examples purport to be from an organisation\u2019s human resources department and advise the employee to open the attachment,&#8221; it added.<\/p>\n<p>This convinces users to click on a link or download an attachment that may compromise their information or the integrity of their systems.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the attackers are exploiting COVID-19 to steal user credentials &#8211; such as for email services from Google and Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Spoofed pages are designed to look legitimate or accurately impersonate well-known websites. Often the only way to notice malicious intent is through observing the website URL,&#8221; the advisory said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In some circumstances, malicious cyber actors specifically customise these spoofed login pages for the intended victim,&#8221; it warned.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">What to look for<\/h3>\n<p>The advisory detailed examples of phishing campaigns carried out via email.<\/p>\n<p>Users should be wary of emails that may have subject lines such as the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2020 Coronavirus Updates<\/li>\n<li>Coronavirus Updates<\/li>\n<li>2019-nCov: New confirmed cases in your City<\/li>\n<li>2019-nCov: Coronavirus outbreak in your city (Emergency)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Malicious file attachments used to deliver malware payloads could be named with coronavirus or COVID-19 themes, with one example the advisory gave being &#8220;President discusses budget savings due to coronavirus with Cabinet.rtf&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Although most of these attacks are carried out via email, the advisory said that SMS was also being used.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Historically, SMS phishing [Smishing] has often used financial incentives, including government payments and rebates (such as a tax rebate) as part of the lure,&#8221; it explained.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Coronavirus-related phishing continues this financial theme, particularly in light of the economic impact of the epidemic and governments\u2019 employment and financial support packages.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One example it noted was a series of SMSs using a UK government-themed lure to harvest emails, addresses, names, and banking information.<\/p>\n<p>The SMSs include a link which directs the user to a phishing site, where they may type in their details thinking it would be used by a legitimate entity.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">South Africans at risk<\/h3>\n<p>It is advisable to not click on any links or attachments in emails or text messages purporting to provide coronavirus details or relief unless these are from official channels or sources.<\/p>\n<p>Similar trends have been noted in South Africa, as the South African Banking Risk Information Centre (SABRIC) <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/security\/343033-coronavirus-scam-warning-in-south-africa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>warned<\/strong><\/a> on 17 March 2020.<\/p>\n<p>SABRIC provided the following tips to bank customers on how to avoid becoming a victim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not click on links or icons in unsolicited emails.<\/li>\n<li>Never reply to these emails.<\/li>\n<li>Do not believe the content of unsolicited emails blindly.<\/li>\n<li>Check that you are on the authentic\/real site before entering any personal information.<\/li>\n<li>Do not click on links or icons in unsolicited SMSs.<\/li>\n<li>Do not reply to these SMSs..<\/li>\n<li>Do not believe the content of unsolicited SMSs blindly.<\/li>\n<li>Regard urgent security alerts, offers, or deals as warning signs of a hacking attempt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Trusted source of COVID-19 information<\/h3>\n<p>South Africans have several options when it comes to getting reliable updates on COVID-19, primarily: <a href=\"https:\/\/sacoronavirus.co.za\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>COVID-19 South African Resource Portal<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Now read: <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/trending\/348431-biggest-jump-in-new-coronavirus-cases-in-south-africa-since-the-first-day-of-lockdown.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">Biggest jump in new coronavirus cases in South Africa since the first day of lockdown<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cyber criminals are using the COVID-19 pandemic to carry out phishing and malware attacks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341042,"featured_media":233877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[63643,1275,35,801,30150,64241],"class_list":["post-348177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security","tag-coronavirus-covid-19","tag-e-mail-phishing","tag-headline","tag-malware","tag-ransomware","tag-sms-phishing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341042"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349569,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348177\/revisions\/349569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}