{"id":493375,"date":"2023-05-26T07:55:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T05:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=493375"},"modified":"2023-05-26T07:55:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T05:55:29","slug":"microsoft-wants-licences-for-powerful-ai-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/software\/493375-microsoft-wants-licences-for-powerful-ai-tools.html","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft wants licences for powerful AI tools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft Corp. is calling for a new US agency to regulate artificial intelligence and licensing requirements to operate the most powerful AI tools, company President Brad Smith said Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>Smith compared AI to the printing press, elevators and food safety for both the transformative power of a new technology and the regulatory need to protect against the greatest potential harms.<\/p>\n<p>His call for a new agency echoes proposals from OpenAI, the startup behind the wildly popular ChatGPT, which received a $10 billion investment from Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe would benefit from a new agency,\u201d Smith said in a speech in Washington. \u201cThat is how we will ensure that humanity remains in control of technology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The idea for a government agency with responsibility to set the ground rules for AI gained attention last week in a Senate hearing with Sam Altman, chief executive officer of OpenAI.<\/p>\n<p>Altman and many of the senators questioning him agreed that the legislative process is too slow and partisan to keep pace with AI capabilities and potential applications, and an agency would be better-positioned to set rules to protect users.<\/p>\n<p>Although that proposal has sparked conversations on Capitol Hill, it is still far from being turned into legislation. Calls in recent years to regulate social media went nowhere in Congress.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Critical Infrastructure<\/h3>\n<p>Smith also said that rapidly developing AI technology must be transparent, with developers partnering with government and academic researchers to address societal challenges that will emerge.<\/p>\n<p>He proposed \u201csafety brakes\u201d for AI technology used in high-risk applications such as critical infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNew laws would require operators of these systems to build safety brakes into high-risk AI systems by design,\u201d Smith said in a blog post accompanying his speech.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government would then ensure that operators test high-risk systems regularly to ensure that the system safety measures are effective.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Biden administration has released several non-binding guides for developing and using AI products, although the US lags far behind Europe\u2019s regulatory efforts.<\/p>\n<p>The EU\u2019s AI Act was in the final stages of debate when the release of ChatGPT and other generative AI applications cast doubt on rules that focus on how the technology is used, rather than how it is initially developed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">European Conflict<\/h3>\n<p>Altman told reporters in London Wednesday that OpenAI could pull its products from Europe if it can\u2019t comply with new rules that have been proposed for general-purpose AI.<\/p>\n<p>In a\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ThierryBreton\/status\/1661733271472861184?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweet<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thursday, EU Commissioner Thierry Breton accused Altman of \u201cattempting blackmail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Asked about Altman\u2019s threat, Smith said it\u2019s important for the tech industry to explain how proposed regulation would work in practice.<\/p>\n<p>He said he\u2019s optimistic that \u201creason will prevail\u201d in the final version of Europe\u2019s AI Act.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe legislative process in every democratic country inevitably has its twist and turns,\u201d Smith said in Washington after his speech.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are days when those of us who might know more about a technical field get up and see something that we quite rightly would want to point out is not likely to work the way that people who wrote it actually intended.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>US tech companies have praised a\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/ai\/NIST.AI.100-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">framework<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0released in January by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which is focused on how AI technology is used \u2014 and the risk level of that application \u2014 rather than how it\u2019s developed.<\/p>\n<p>Smith held that model up in his speech as \u00a0a \u201cnew intellectual discipline for artificial intelligence\u201d to help measure and manage this technology.<\/p>\n<p>Smith\u2019s speech was attended by several members of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>When Democratic Representative Ritchie Torres of New York asked how Congress should balance regulation with innovation to keep ahead of China, Smith urged western democracies to stick together to set a global standard for AI regulation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI do share the concern that there may be other parts of the world that don\u2019t adopt the same kinds of guardrails that we do,\u201d Smith said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s so important to bring the European Union and the United Kingdom and the United States and other countries together to say, here is a model, here is a model that not only promotes innovation but protects people, protects humanity, preserves fundamental rights.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft\u2019s push into artificial intelligence, including its support for OpenAI, has pressured competitors such as Alphabet Inc.\u2019s Google to quickly release their own AI applications and integrate the technology into existing products.<\/p>\n<p>Last week, Google published its own\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/ai\/a-policy-agenda-for-responsible-ai-progress-opportunity-responsibility-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">policy recommendations<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0for responsible development of AI that it said would take advantage of its economic potential while curbing some of the risks to society.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"my-4\">Now read: <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/software\/492995-chatgpt-getting-bing-search-integration.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">ChatGPT getting Bing Search integration<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft is calling for a new US agency to regulate artificial intelligence and licensing requirements to operate the most powerful AI tools, company president Brad Smith said Thursday.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341034,"featured_media":465441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[86627,86629,86631,35793,84479,83065,123,45266,83585],"class_list":["post-493375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-software","tag-ai-licences","tag-ai-licencing","tag-ai-regulation","tag-artificial-intelligence-ai","tag-brad-smith","tag-chatgpt","tag-microsoft","tag-openai","tag-sam-altman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341034"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=493375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/465441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=493375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=493375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}