{"id":551013,"date":"2006-12-06T06:39:56","date_gmt":"2006-12-06T06:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/wordpress\/technology\/551013-humans-succumb-to-computer-s-power.html"},"modified":"2006-12-06T06:39:56","modified_gmt":"2006-12-06T06:39:56","slug":"humans-succumb-to-computer-s-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/technology\/551013-humans-succumb-to-computer-s-power.html","title":{"rendered":"Humans succumb to computer\u2019s power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">In the Man versus Machine chess match the current world chess champion, Vladimir Kramnik, took on arguably the strongest computer program available today, namely Deep Fritz. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Deep Fritz, running on a Dual Intel Core 2 Duo 5160 system, defeated Kramnik 4-2 in the six game match. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">The result is a blow for the humans in the ongoing battle, especially since the other recent matches involving Kramnik and previous world champion Garry Kasparov have generally ended in draws.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Back in 2002 in Bahrain, World Champion Kramnik finished a similar match against the machine with a tie. This time around the more advanced program proved too strong for the human champion.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Before the match Kramnik was upbeat about his chances. &quot;The machine is the clear favorite, but don&#8217;t discount me just yet,\u201d the world champion said.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cI know some top players would be very nervous about playing the computer \u2013 they might even avoid this kind of match. That&#8217;s understandable since a cut-and-dried defeat can affect your future game. Of course, this computing monster keeps getting better year by year, month by month, day by day: My opponent will be incredibly strong. But I think I can still beat it,\u201d Kramnik said.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">A massive blunder \u2013 missing a mate-in-one \u2013 cost Kramnik the second game contributed to the comprehensive victory by Fritz.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Human-Computer matches made headlines in the late nineties with Kasparov first defeating IBM\u2019s Deep Blue and then losing to an improved version in 1997.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Earlier versions of very strong chess playing computers relied on brute computing power rather than true artificial intelligence found in computer programs today.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Deep Blue, for example, was a massively parallel, 30-node, RS\/6000, SP-based computer system enhanced with 480 special purpose VLSI chess chips. This machine was capable of evaluating 200,000,000 positions per second.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Most knowledgeable chess enthusiasts believe that the latest over-the-shelf chess programs like Fritz or Chessmaster, running on a decent PC, are stronger than the 1997 IBM Deep Blue computer. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">This is a clear indication as to how far Artificial Intelligence programming techniques have progressed, and it is unlikely that humans will be able to hold their own against chess programs in future.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php?t=60403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discuss this article<\/a> <\/p>\n<p \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the ongoing battle for intellectual supremacy the computers struck a devastating blow by defeating the human world chess champion in a six game match.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_facebook_post_id":"","_sma_instagram_post_id":"","_sma_threads_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-551013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}