{"id":610243,"date":"2025-09-09T14:16:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=610243"},"modified":"2025-09-09T14:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:16:58","slug":"total-blackout-warning-for-the-sabc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadcasting\/610243-total-blackout-warning-for-the-sabc.html","title":{"rendered":"Total blackout warning for the SABC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Portfolio Committee on Communications and Digital Technologies chair Khusela Diko has warned that the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) could face a signal blackout by the end of 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Speaking during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e65t7lQ-Dqk&amp;t=8364s\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e65t7lQ-Dqk&amp;t=8364s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">briefing<\/a>\u00a0from the Economic Cluster chairpersons<\/span>, Diko said state signal distributor Sentech could not afford to continue &#8220;carrying&#8221; the SABC without the broadcaster paying its service fees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;They indicated that they don&#8217;t think they can continue with their operations in the current state beyond the end of December this year,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diko explained that the SABC is Sentech&#8217;s main client, and the state signal distributor is bleeding more than R70 million each month to subsidise the public broadcaster&#8217;s signal costs. &#8220;This is unsustainable,&#8221; she added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SABC CEO Nomsa Chabeli recently also warned  that Sentech <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadcasting\/603666-sabc-total-blackout-warning-2.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadcasting\/603666-sabc-total-blackout-warning-2.html\">switching off<\/a> the broadcaster&#8217;s transmitters was a real posssiblity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Because of the legacy debt from Sentech, we are at a point where they have indicated that they will start switching off transmitters,&#8221; the CEO said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a TV station&#8217;s transmitters are turned off, the station&#8217;s signal isn&#8217;t broadcast, resulting in a loss of service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier in the year, Media Monitoring Africa&#8217;s William Bird said the risk of a blackout was due to the government &#8220;actively defunding&#8221; the public broadcaster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bird believes the state should cover the SABC&#8217;s signal distribution costs, but it is instead left to carry the enormous bill, making its model less sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The scenario is catastrophic. You have the SABC&#8217;s finances plummeting. You have the government and Parliament failing to do their job,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bird said the government&#8217;s failure to provide a bailout or loan guarantee has put the public broadcaster in an impossible position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not a stretch that we will be looking at a blackout,&#8221; he said. The broadcaster narrowly avoided a blackout in the past year, but the event seems closer to becoming a reality. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sentech&#8217;s digital migration problem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TV-static-analogue.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-587956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TV-static-analogue.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TV-static-analogue-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TV-static-analogue-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>South Africa&#8217;s much-delayed digital migration project is also putting financial pressure on Sentech. The process has dragged along at a snail&#8217;s pace since 2008, with numerous missed deadlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project aims to transition television from analogue signals to digital terrestrial television (DTT), which involves distributing set-top boxes to millions of South Africans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The set-top boxes are required for converting DTT signals so they can be displayed on older TV sets without built-in digital tuners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is critical to ensuring all South Africans have access to public TV when analogue signals are switched off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the government provided free set-top boxes for indigent households for many years, a limited number of homes took up the offer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Broadcasters like eMedia and the SABC also fear they could lose a significant number of viewers in the &#8220;missing middle&#8221; who do not qualify for the free boxes but cannot afford to buy their own. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has come at a significant cost to Sentech, which must maintain both analogue and digital TV signals, known as dual illumination, until the project is finalised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2024, the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies revealed that dual illumination had <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadcasting\/571133-expensive-tv-migration-problem-in-south-africa.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadcasting\/571133-expensive-tv-migration-problem-in-south-africa.html\">cost R1.23 billion<\/a> over the past 10 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It added that no funding had been allocated for dual illumination in the previous financial year, 2024\/25, while the practice was estimated to cost between R90 million and R167 million annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The table below shows South Africa&#8217;s annual dual illumination spending between 2014\/15 and 2023\/24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Year<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dual Illumination cost<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2023\/24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R131,236,588<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022\/23<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R136,398,570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021\/22<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R167,082,781<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020\/21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R146,000,150<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019\/20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R130,562,733<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018\/19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R134,933,181<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017\/18<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R89,805,901<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016\/17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R100,727,869<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015\/16<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R100,727,689<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014\/15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R89,348,963<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>R1,226,824,425<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sentech says it likely won&#8217;t be able to continue carrying the SABC&#8217;s signal distribution costs past the end of December 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341076,"featured_media":508036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_facebook_post_id":"","_sma_instagram_post_id":"","_sma_threads_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[13395,80939,66538,97967,51025,96998,91103,361,2760],"class_list":["post-610243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-broadcasting","tag-analogue-switch-off","tag-broadcast-digital-migration","tag-department-of-communications-and-digital-technologies-dcdt","tag-dual-illumination","tag-emedia","tag-khusela-sangoni-diko","tag-nomsa-chabeli","tag-sabc","tag-sentech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=610243"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":610282,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610243\/revisions\/610282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/508036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=610243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=610243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=610243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}