{"id":643767,"date":"2026-04-27T11:11:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/?p=643767"},"modified":"2026-04-28T09:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:00:56","slug":"i-am-sorry-it-should-not-have-happened-i-am-embarrassed-minister-solly-malatsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/government\/643767-i-am-sorry-it-should-not-have-happened-i-am-embarrassed-minister-solly-malatsi.html","title":{"rendered":"I am sorry. It should not have happened. I am embarrassed. \u2014 Minister Solly Malatsi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Communications minister Solly Malatsi has publicly apologised for his department&#8217;s publication of the Draft National AI Policy, which included fabricated sources in its reference list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an interview with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GHbzKkSWQmI\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GHbzKkSWQmI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SABC News<\/a>, the minister described the situation as a massive embarrassment not only to his department but also to the national government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is an apology to South Africa. It should not have happened. This is a massive embarrassment to the department and the government,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It just exposes the irony inasmuch as we were in the process of developing a policy that will also have a package of guidelines around the responsible use of AI,&#8221; Malatsi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We fell foul of that. We fell short of that, and you know, as government, particularly as the executive authority, we have to take responsibility for the lack of robust oversight.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that what was meant to be a breakthrough moment for South Africa, in terms of policy, is now tainted by the massive failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ll make sure that there&#8217;s accountability internally in the department, and we will make sure that it gets subjected to much more rigorous oversight,&#8221; Malatsi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said his department would aim to restore the policy&#8217;s integrity before it is re-published for public comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The minister said that the error showcased the need for much more vigilant human intervention in the AI space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;As a tool, it&#8217;s very useful. It can&#8217;t be a substitute for human responsibility,&#8221; Malatsi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The department&#8217;s use of AI-hallucinated research papers and journals in the Draft National AI Policy was exposed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news24.com\/business\/tech\/govts-draft-ai-policy-cites-fictitious-references-experts-believe-are-ai-hallucinations-20260424-1085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a News24 report<\/a>, which found that several of the sources cited didn&#8217;t exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malatsi said that he &#8220;interfaced&#8221; with the policy and missed the fabrications, adding that he had been humbled as the minister responsible for the portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I interfaced with the policy a lot of times in terms of reviewing it and subjecting it to scrutiny internally. We missed this,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malatsi published a statement on Sunday, 26 April 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/ai\/643751-malatsi-pulls-ai-policy-after-fake-citation-disaster.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/ai\/643751-malatsi-pulls-ai-policy-after-fake-citation-disaster.html\">withdrawing the Draft National AI Policy<\/a>, just over two weeks after it was published for public comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An unacceptable lapse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-639632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Solly-Malatsi-1600.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Solly Malatsi, Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement announcing the withdrawal, Malatsi said the error was more than a technical issue; it was a failure that compromised the policy&#8217;s integrity and credibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I am withdrawing the Draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy. South Africa deserves better,&#8221; the minister said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies did not deliver on the standard that is acceptable for an institution entrusted with the role to lead South Africa&#8217;s digital policy environment.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He acknowledged that the most likely explanation was that AI-generated references were included in the document without proper verification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This unacceptable lapse proves why vigilant human oversight over the use of artificial intelligence is critical,&#8221; Malatsi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I want to reassure the country that we are treating this matter with the gravity it deserves. There will be consequence management for those responsible for drafting and quality assurance.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The minister published the <em>Draft South African National Artificial Intelligence Policy<\/em> for public comment in the Government Gazette on 10 April 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It was approved by Cabinet on 25 March 2026 (combined with the Special Sitting of Cabinet on 1 April 2026),&#8221; the notice stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, President Cyril Ramaphosa and other members of his Cabinet gave the draft policy the thumbs up before its publication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fake sources in the Draft South Africa National AI Policy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zackie-Achmat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-643747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zackie-Achmat.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zackie-Achmat-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zackie-Achmat-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Activist Zackie Achmat (image credit: GroundUp)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, 24 April 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/government\/643743-scandal-erupts-over-south-africas-new-draft-ai-policy-which-used-fake-references-generated-by-ai.html\">Article One wrote to Malatsi about the irregularities<\/a>, and the following day, News24 published an article revealing the inclusion of fabricated research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Activist Zackie Achmat published part of Article One&#8217;s letter to Malatsi, which raised concerns about the use of fake sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Initial study of the policy has revealed that a number of sources cited in the policy do not in fact exist. I refer to the following six sources,&#8221; it said. The fictitious sources are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source 5 \u2014 Babatunde, O., &amp; Mnguni, P. (2023). &#8220;Challenges and Opportunities in Regulating AI: Perspectives from South Africa.&#8221; AI Policy Journal, 2(3), 143-156.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source 9 \u2014 Burman, A., &amp; Sewpersadh, K. (2022). &#8220;Legal Frameworks for AI in South Africa: Balancing Innovation and Accountability.&#8221; South African Journal of Philosophy, 41(2), 207-217.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source 10 \u2014 Cavaliere, F., McGregor, R., &amp; Hersh, M. (2022). &#8220;Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Emerging Economies: The Case of South Africa.&#8221; AI &amp; Society, 37(4), 565-583.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source 19 \u2014 Etale, A. E., &amp; Naidoo, P. (2021). &#8220;Accountability and Transparency in African AI Policies: Lessons from South Africa.&#8221; African Journal of Public Affairs, 9(1), 39-52.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source 22 \u2014 Fourie, I., &amp; Botha, A. (2021). &#8220;AI Ethics in South Africa: Implications for Trust and Fairness in AI.&#8221; African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13(5), 677-688.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source 56 \u2014 Smith, M., &amp; Mahomed, R. (2021). &#8220;The Impact of AI on Social Justice in South Africa.&#8221; Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy, 18(3), 313-329.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Article One said it was highly concerning to find fake sources cited in any National Policy in South Africa, adding that their inclusion suggests the use of a large language model (LLM) in drafting the policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;LLMs are known to hallucinate information when generating text,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The inclusion of these potentially hallucinated sources in the policy further underscores the need for human oversight of AI technologies.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communications minister Solly Malatsi said that what was meant to be a breakthrough moment for South Africa was now tainted by a massive failure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341076,"featured_media":643769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92837,18668],"tags":[104847,27887,104846,11941,104845,97352,87689,76862,104843],"class_list":["post-643767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","category-government","tag-action-one","tag-ai","tag-ai-hallucination","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-draft-national-artificial-intelligence-policy","tag-khusela-diko","tag-large-language-model","tag-solly-malatsi","tag-zackie-achmat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643767"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643781,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643767\/revisions\/643781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/643769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}