ELIGIBILITY
To be eligible for the Federal ITC, you must own your solar system.
If you have a lease agreement, the third-party owner gets the tax credit for that system. If the home that you want a solar system for is not your primary residence, you are still eligible for the tax credit as long as you own the property and it is not a rental. Here is a quote from the
U.S. Department of Energy guide:
“Solar PV systems do not necessarily have to be installed on your primary residence for you to claim the tax credit. However, the residential federal solar tax credit cannot be claimed when you put a solar PV system on a rental unit you own, though it may be eligible for the business ITC under IRC Section 48.11”
Homeowner’s Guide to the Federal Tax Credit for Solar Photovoltaics –
U.S. Department of Energy
The other piece of eligibility is knowing your federal tax liability. If this is lower than your ITC savings, you will be able to carry over the remaining credits to the following year. For example, using our $54,054 system example, you are eligible for $16,216.20 ITC. If your federal tax liability for 2022 is only $10,000, you will owe no federal taxes that year, and in 2023, you will be able to use the extra $6,216.20 to reduce your tax liability.