Geyser overnight standing loss

Tomtomtom

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Some of you nerds might be interested in this. Since I've been tracking geyser water temperature for more than a year now I thought I could look at standing loss, especially to see how it varies by temperature. e.g. it's only going to be "0.5 degrees per hour" under certain conditions. What conditions?

This chart takes evening water temperature (8-9pm average), and then looks at the loss overnight (to 7-8am). We never heat the geyser overnight, so this is just it cooling down from different starting points. (It's not the SANS 151 test!)

1780048503720.png


So if the geyser is at 55 degrees at 8:30pm it'll be 50 degrees by 7:30. But if it starts the night at 37, it'll only lose about half that.

It loses 0.5 degrees per hour on average over this period only when it starts at 60 degrees. Over a longer period, or lower temperature, it's a slower loss.

If the geyser were a battery, it's like it has a ~90 W parasitic load when it starts hot vs. about 45 W when it's colder.

Some caveats:

- It's not really a linear function, but close enough.

- Ambient temperature is not constant in these data. Actually highly correlated. The curve would probably be a bit steeper if that was controlled.

- Since we use the geyser, it's never really at equilibrium. I've tried to exclude data points that are obviously "corrupted" by e.g. a late shower but some mixing effects and other noise will have slipped in.

- I'm not sure what to make of the SANS 151 rated 1.2 kWh/24 hour standing loss but the important differences are that test is done at equilibrium with the thermostat actively maintaining a temperature delta of 45 degrees.
 
Some of you nerds might be interested in this. Since I've been tracking geyser water temperature for more than a year now I thought I could look at standing loss, especially to see how it varies by temperature. e.g. it's only going to be "0.5 degrees per hour" under certain conditions. What conditions?

This chart takes evening water temperature (8-9pm average), and then looks at the loss overnight (to 7-8am). We never heat the geyser overnight, so this is just it cooling down from different starting points. (It's not the SANS 151 test!)

View attachment 1911570


So if the geyser is at 55 degrees at 8:30pm it'll be 50 degrees by 7:30. But if it starts the night at 37, it'll only lose about half that.

It loses 0.5 degrees per hour on average over this period only when it starts at 60 degrees. Over a longer period, or lower temperature, it's a slower loss.

If the geyser were a battery, it's like it has a ~90 W parasitic load when it starts hot vs. about 45 W when it's colder.

Some caveats:

- It's not really a linear function, but close enough.

- Ambient temperature is not constant in these data. Actually highly correlated. The curve would probably be a bit steeper if that was controlled.

- Since we use the geyser, it's never really at equilibrium. I've tried to exclude data points that are obviously "corrupted" by e.g. a late shower but some mixing effects and other noise will have slipped in.

- I'm not sure what to make of the SANS 151 rated 1.2 kWh/24 hour standing loss but the important differences are that test is done at equilibrium with the thermostat actively maintaining a temperature delta of 45 degrees.
Do this from 70 degrees but don't heat the geyser from 2pm.
 
The first approximation used in this situation is called Newton's Law of Cooling:
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of an object is directly proportional to the difference in temperature between the object and its surroundings. It is primarily applied when temperature differences are relatively small and assumes a constant heat transfer coefficient.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_cooling
 
Some of you nerds might be interested in this. Since I've been tracking geyser water temperature for more than a year now I thought I could look at standing loss, especially to see how it varies by temperature. e.g. it's only going to be "0.5 degrees per hour" under certain conditions. What conditions?

This chart takes evening water temperature (8-9pm average), and then looks at the loss overnight (to 7-8am). We never heat the geyser overnight, so this is just it cooling down from different starting points. (It's not the SANS 151 test!)

View attachment 1911570


So if the geyser is at 55 degrees at 8:30pm it'll be 50 degrees by 7:30. But if it starts the night at 37, it'll only lose about half that.

It loses 0.5 degrees per hour on average over this period only when it starts at 60 degrees. Over a longer period, or lower temperature, it's a slower loss.

If the geyser were a battery, it's like it has a ~90 W parasitic load when it starts hot vs. about 45 W when it's colder.

Some caveats:

- It's not really a linear function, but close enough.

- Ambient temperature is not constant in these data. Actually highly correlated. The curve would probably be a bit steeper if that was controlled.

- Since we use the geyser, it's never really at equilibrium. I've tried to exclude data points that are obviously "corrupted" by e.g. a late shower but some mixing effects and other noise will have slipped in.

- I'm not sure what to make of the SANS 151 rated 1.2 kWh/24 hour standing loss but the important differences are that test is done at equilibrium with the thermostat actively maintaining a temperature delta of 45 degrees.
What size is your geyser? For 150l 1.2kWh is 7 degrees which translates to 0.3 degrees per hour.
 
This reminds me to replace the lagging on the geyser pipes that were blown away by the cape town storms few weeks ago.
It's a solar geyser installed on the roof, so the lagging gets cracked and brittle
 
What size is your geyser? For 150l 1.2kWh is 7 degrees which translates to 0.3 degrees per hour.

Yes 150 L. And I do see ~7 degree heat loss from 65 degrees (assuming 45 on top of 20 degree ambient)... BUT I see that loss over ~11 hours, not 24.

I can think of a couple of reasons why I'm not getting their results...

- Mine's not at equilibrium. I'm just measuring the layer of water near the element, which overstates the average temperature when the water's not yet mixed.
- Mine's in circuit with pipe losses. I can't tell whether SANS 151 is done with lagged or blanked off pipes or what.

Also now that I look again SANS 151 doesn't seem to specify the actual temperature the thermostat must be set to. It just says "Take the controlled water temperature to be 65,0 °C." It's only ambient temp and energy that's actually measured. After the standing loss test the water is confirmed to be at least 50. So quite possibly the test is run with the thermostat at say 55 degrees.
 
I guess no geyser temperature thread is complete without the big scary LD getting a mention.

Thing is these are overnight temps. The water is typically much hotter at 4pm, and in summer routinely above 70. The combination of intermittent cooking and regular flushing with chlorinated inlet water means the system is pretty sterile.

As for what remains -- mostly in the downstream pipework which no matter your geyser temperature is always going to sit at < 50 most of the time -- the fact that we're non-smokers, not immune compromised and less than 90 years old all helps.
 
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