Google to execute controversial stock split

Google is finally ready to split its stock for the first time, more than three years after co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began discussing a move engineered to ensure they remain in control of the Internet’s most powerful company.

The split is scheduled to occur April 2. It had been delayed because of staunch resistance from other Google Inc. shareholders, who feared the maneuver would unfairly benefit Page and Brin at the expense of just about everyone else.

Google proposed the unorthodox split so that Page and Brin could preserve power in the company they started in a rented garage more than 15 years ago. It addresses concerns that the founders would lose control of Google as the company creates more shares to compensate its employees and buy startups.

To gain clearance for the split, Google settled a shareholders lawsuit and agreed to pay anywhere from roughly $300 million to $7.5 billion if the split doesn’t pan out the way the Mountain View, California, company envisions.

Google’s split creates a new class of “C” stock that carries no voting power. One share of C stock will be distributed for each share of Google’s Class A stock, which provides its holders with a vote on corporate matters. Initially, the value of the current stock will be divided equally between the two types of shares. But they will then trade separately with different ticker symbols.

If the split hadn’t been delayed by a legal skirmish, Google’s stock probably wouldn’t have exceeded $1,000 for the first time last fall.

Page and Brin primarily own Google’s Class B stock, which already gives them 10 times the voting power of each Class A share. Combined, the Google founders control 56 percent of the shareholder votes, even though they own less than 15 percent of the outstanding stock.

Nonetheless, the voting clout of Page and Brin has been gradually shrinking, as Google has used Class A stock to reward employees and finance some of its acquisitions during the past decade.

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