10 years after the Tsunami

LazyLion

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10 YEARS AFTER TSUNAMI, VICTIM'S MOM LEARNS BODY WASN'T LOST
by Jerry Harmer and Jocelyn Gecker

Of all the moments to chase a dream, May Aye Nwe chose the morning of Dec. 26, 2004.

A child of rural Myanmar, she boarded a small boat seeking a better life in Thailand, just as the Indian Ocean tsunami raced in.

Ten days later, her mother got a phone call that her 20-year-old daughter had died, and apparently vanished at sea in one of modern history's worst natural disasters.

It took her nearly 10 years to learn the truth. Her daughter's body had in fact been recovered after the tsunami and was buried in an anonymous grave. It lies today beside more than 400 unclaimed bodies at the Tsunami Victims' Cemetery in southern Thailand, a memorial to the disaster's forgotten victims.

The tombstones are marked with numbers, not names.

An Associated Press investigation helped track down two families with loved ones at the cemetery, including May Aye Nwe's mother. As the 10th anniversary of the disaster approaches, Aye Pu, now a 55-year-old widow, says her healing process can finally begin.

"For so long, I believed my child was lost," said Aye Pu, her eyes filled with tears, during an interview at her remote village in Myanmar's southern Karen state, where she taps rubber trees for a living. "It's impossible to put into words how very sad - and very happy - I now feel."

The discovery has rekindled emotion and memories of her daughter, a bright star in a family of farmers who was on the cusp of a new life.

May Aye Nwe dreamed of becoming a nurse and set off for Thailand to earn money, as do so many of Myanmar's poor. She and a childhood friend, Khin Htway Yee, traveled 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) from their village to the country's southern tip. At about 10 a.m. on Dec. 26, 2004, they boarded a boat to cross a tiny patch of the Andaman Sea to Thailand, a trip that takes about 15 minutes.

Earlier that morning, a magnitude-9.1 earthquake tore open a vast stretch of sea bed off Indonesia's Sumatra coast. It displaced billions of tons of water, sending waves roaring across the Indian Ocean, in some places at jetliner speeds. It killed about 230,000 people in 14 countries. More than 5,000 died on Thailand's Andaman Sea coast, where the waves swallowed resort beaches and flattened fishing villages.

Khin Htway Yee, who survived, said the calm sea turned violent a few minutes into the boat ride. She and May had never seen the ocean before, and didn't realize the waves were unusual.

The boat flipped and there was panic, screaming, struggling. Khin Htway Yee, now 31, remains haunted by her friend's desperate last moments.

"We were grabbing at one another," she said, speaking in the shade of her friend's family home. "She tried to pull me, but finally I had to push her away.

"There was nothing I could do. I was struggling for my life, and I couldn't save her," Khin Htway Yee said. She said she survived by holding onto a plastic container bobbing in the water.

After an hour at sea, she struggled ashore with one goal: To evade arrest. She had entered Thailand illegally and was too afraid to report what had happened to authorities. She disappeared into the illegal workforce and stayed two years in Thailand before returning home and starting a family.

May Aye Nwe's story helps explain why there are 418 unclaimed bodies at the Tsunami Victims' Cemetery, in the town of Ban Bangmuang. Experts believe most of those buried are migrant workers from Myanmar, also known as Burma, who came to do the jobs that Thais shun. Then, as now, many were working in the area illegally and had no documents. When they died, no one knew who they were, and those who did know were too scared to go to authorities.

"I believe that over 90 percent of these bodies are Burmese migrant workers," said Htoo Chit, a human rights advocate for Myanmar migrants, during an interview at the cemetery. "Many migrants who lost their loved ones, they were afraid of being arrested and deported. That's why there are so many bodies here."

The cemetery was created after a massive operation by international forensics experts to identify and repatriate victims was completed.

As part of the AP investigation, reporters sifted through more than 100 documents, finding mostly single names that led nowhere and non-working phone numbers. Some have DNA data but most have little beyond a reference number. Their gravestones are concrete blocks with metal plaques that bear a reference number.

May Aye Nwe's reference number was PM66-TA1415. It is unclear why she went unidentified because her body was found with her national identity card -- which AP used to find her village, and then her mother.

While most of the bodies in the cemetery will probably never be identified, one other family now has a degree of closure, after 10 years of waiting.

On a sunny morning last month, the body of Bhesraj Dhaurali, a tailor from Myanmar of Nepalese descent, was exhumed from the cemetery and cremated with Hindu rites, after the AP investigation traced police records to his family.

The ceremony was attended by his 19-year-old son and 20-year-old daughter. They were still in Myanmar when the tsunami killed both their parents, who had gone to Thailand to work. The son and daughter have followed in their footsteps, and now live in southern Thailand.

"If I could speak to my father today, I would ask him why he left us so early," said the daughter, Dipa Dhaurali. "It has been so many years. But after being able to see this with my own eyes, in a way it gives me some joy."

May's mother is too poor to travel to Thailand to retrieve her daughter's body, or to pay to have it brought home. She hopes the body can be cremated in line with Buddhist customs.

"I'm not angry. I don't blame anyone. I want to thank those who kept her body," Aye Pu said, sobbing. "This was my daughter's fate."


Source : Sapa-AP /mm
Date : 22 Dec 2014 13:28
 
SWEDISH KING REMEMBERS 2004 TSUNAMI VICTIMS IN CHRISTMAS SPEECH

Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf spoke of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in which 500 Swedes were killed, in his annual Christmas Day address Thursday.

The disaster "tore parents from their children, and children from their parents. Sisters from their brothers. Friends and relatives from each other," he said, ahead of the 10th anniversary of the Boxing Day event.

"It reminds us how tender life is, how small and powerless we human beings are, how we sometimes are left without answers. When life makes a quick turn and everything is turned upside down," he added.

The king also spoke of how Christmas is not celebrated by all, and for some people it is a time of loneliness.

He mentioned people born in Sweden or who had migrated to the country "to create a better life," and thanked them "for the good contributions you have made for Sweden. For making Sweden a better country to be proud of."

The king's speech also noted the Ebola-outbreak in West Africa and efforts to tackle it.

As monarch, he has a non-political role in the country of 9.7 million.

[King's speech, in Swedish](http://dpaq.de/npUTx)

Source : Sapa-dpa /gm
Date : 25 Dec 2014 16:33
 
Semi off topic but why is it that people are so attached to the body of a person even knowing they are dead?

It just seems so illogical to me. If you accept the death, why does the body matter?
 
Semi off topic but why is it that people are so attached to the body of a person even knowing they are dead?

It just seems so illogical to me. If you accept the death, why does the body matter?

It's a matter of closure.

Also wrapping up of estates becomes complicated without a body
 
It's a matter of closure.

Also wrapping up of estates becomes complicated without a body

Ja, in some countries you have to wait seven years before declaring a person dead in the absence of a body.
At least I think I remember reading that somewhere.

Although a court is more likely to grant the order if there has been a known major catastrophe.
 
It's a matter of closure.

Also wrapping up of estates becomes complicated without a body

Yeah I get the closure concept, but that's exactly why I ask the question.

You've accepted the death, so why does a body provide more closure.
 
Yeah I get the closure concept, but that's exactly why I ask the question.

You've accepted the death, so why does a body provide more closure.

I can only speculate here, but I imagine there is some sort of faint hope that the person is still alive. Illogical I suppose; but the hope still lives on in the sweet remembrances of those who loved them.
 
I can only speculate here, but I imagine there is some sort of faint hope that the person is still alive. Illogical I suppose; but the hope still lives on in the sweet remembrances of those who loved them.

Yeah that's the only conclusion that I could come to.
 
PRAYERS AND TEARS AS ASIA MOURNS TSUNAMI DEAD 10 YEARS ON
by Nurdin Hasan

Prayers, tears and solemn visits to mass graves marked commemorations Friday across tsunami-hit nations for the 220,000 people who perished when giant waves decimated coastal areas of the Indian Ocean a decade ago.

On December 26, 2004 a 9.3-magnitude earthquake off Indonesia's western tip generated a series of massive waves that pummelled the coastline of 14 countries as far apart as Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Somalia.

Among the victims were thousands of foreign tourists enjoying Christmas in the region, carrying the tragedy of an unprecedented natural disaster into homes around the world.

A chorus of voices singing the Indonesian national anthem opened the official memorial at a 20-acre park in Indonesia's Banda Aceh -- the main city of the province closest to the epicentre of the massive quake and which bore the brunt of waves towering up to 35-metres (115 feet) high.

"Thousands of corpses were sprawled in this field," Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla told the crowd of several thousand -- many among them weeping.

"Tears that fell at that time... there were feelings of confusion, shock, sorrow, fear and suffering. We prayed.

"And then we rose and received help in an extraordinary way. Help came from Indonesia and everyone else, our spirits were revived," he said, hailing the outpouring of aid from local and foreign donors.

Mosques also held prayers across the province early Friday while people visited mass graves -- the resting place of many of Indonesia's 170,000 tsunami dead.

But a Red Cross display of hundreds of salvaged ID documents and bank cards, also served as grim reminder that many victims simply vanished.

In southern Thailand, where half of the 5,300 dead were foreign tourists, a smattering of holidaymakers gathered at a memorial park in the small fishing village of Ban Nam Khem, which was obliterated by the waves.

As the ceremony began, survivors recounted stories of horror and miraculous survival as the churning waters, laden with the debris of eviscerated bungalows, cars and boats, swept in without warning, killing half of the village's inhabitants.

Swiss national Raymond Moor said he noticed something was amiss when he saw a white line on the horizon rushing towards the beach where he and his wife were having breakfast.

"I told my wife to run for her life... it wasn't a wave but a black wall," he said, describing being caught up in the water moments later like "being in a washing machine".

"A Thai woman from the hotel saved my life by pulling me up to a balcony. She died later," he said, breaking into tears. Moor's wife survived.

Nearby, Thai Somjai Somboon, 40, said she was yet to get over the loss of her two sons, who were ripped from their house when the waves cut into Thailand.

"I remember them every day," she told AFP, also with tears in her eyes, adding "I will always miss my sons."

Among the international commemorations, in Sweden, which lost 543 to the waves, the royal family and relatives of those who died will attend a memorial service in Uppsala Cathedral Friday afternoon.

Disaster-stricken nations struggled to mobilise a relief effort, leaving bloated bodies to pile up under the tropical sun or in makeshift morgues.

The world poured money and expertise into the relief and reconstruction, with more than $13.5 billion collected in the months after the disaster.

Almost $7 billion in aid went into rebuilding more than 140,000 houses across Aceh, thousands of kilometres of roads, and new schools and hospitals.

The disaster also ended a decades-long separatist conflict in Aceh, with a peace deal between rebels and Jakarta struck less than a year later.

In Sri Lanka, where 31,000 people perished, survivors and relatives of the around 1,000 who died when waves derailed a passenger train, boarded the restored Ocean Queen Express and headed to Peraliya -- the exact spot where it was ripped from the tracks, around 90 kilometres (56 miles) south of Colombo.

Ahead of the ceremony one of the train guards told AFP a lack of knowledge of tsunamis led to needless deaths.

"We had about 15 minutes to move the passengers to safety. I could have done it. We had the time, but not the knowledge," 58-year-old Wanigaratne Karunatilleke said.

A pan-ocean tsunami warning system was established in 2011, made up of a network of sea gauges, buoys and seismic monitors, while individual countries have invested heavily in disaster preparedness.

But experts have cautioned against the perils of "disaster amnesia" creeping into communities vulnerable to natural disasters.


Source : Sapa-AFP /ml
Date : 26 Dec 2014 09:18
 
[video=youtube;4yFNOuo_YxI]https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4yFNOuo_YxI[/video]
 
[video=youtube;pqNskp3JWIQ]https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=pqNskp3JWIQ[/video]
 
I avoided getting stranded on the Medhufushi island(Maldives) by just two days.

All the accommodation villas were destroyed. Guests spent 5 days in the kitchen(the only brick structure) until they could be rescued.

Drop off was by Seaplane, as it was far from Mahle.
 
I avoided getting stranded on the Medhufushi island(Maldives) by just two days.

All the accommodation villas were destroyed. Guests spent 5 days in the kitchen(the only brick structure) until they could be rescued.

Drop off was by Seaplane, as it was far from Mahle.

Wow, must be quite a story!
 
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