Ah.. Kernel_task. Occasionally the precursor to kernel_panic, the Mac equivalent of the blue-screen-of-death...
I don't really know enough about the in's & outs of kernel tasks, since I haven't been a Mac user for long enough. Had my MBP for about 8 months, and in that period, there have been 2 occasions where the Kernel got active, so to speak... Fans fired up without warning, beachball appeared, and things slowed to a crawl... CPU usage went through the roof, and a few minutes later - all was back to normal. It happens so rarely, that I simply wait it out on my MBP. No such patience on my Windows desktop - but then that happens wayyyy more regularly!
Point is, it simply triggered, whilst I was doing some very low-key word processing. I think it was simply the system doing what it needed to do. 1,63GB was about where mine got up to those times it did happen, which really should be the exception, not the norm. So, whereas I might be wrong, I wouldn't stress too much unless it starts happening frequently, or remains orbiting at those levels. Again, I might be wrong, but it should'nt run at those levels constantly - most of the time (95%) on my system, at least (and I often check the Activity Monitor), any kernel_tasks are wayyyy down the memory use rankings, to the point where I would need to scroll down to find them...
My 2 cents!