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So I have some cash to put into a bond.
The banker said that I had the option to keep repayment same and reduce term or reduce the repayment rate.
So which is a better option?
How much money are you putting away every month for savings vs putting away in the bond?
I's also suggest putting your savings in there also, as you said 80/20 split.
Make sure you have an "access" bond if you do so, so that you can grab it back in case of emergency.
Around 80/20 bond/savings
I will go with Reduce the repayment rate and keeping putting cash into bond. Every 1 year tell them to reduce the repayment rate. This if I am short or a bad month, the repayment is low.
If your bond is with FNB (flexi bond), and you change anything on the BOND, you prepaid money isnt available (take note of that), and your interest rate is also reviewed.
Banks are very clever by giving you options but they dont give the full picture
I would say prepay your bond, but leave the bond as is !!!!!
Reduce the term by one year and keep the balance in the bond for easy access. You will be suprised how little you need in a new bond to reduce by one year as you pay very little of the capital off in the beginning.
Example: using 10.5%
Bond: R 1'000'000
Bond repayment: R9'984 pm
After 1st year you have reduced your capital down to R984,500. You have 19 years left on your bond and want to reduce it by one year to 18 years. You only need to put in R17'500 to do this as this is the amount of capital you would have paid off in your second year.
Now each year the amount you need to put into reduce your payment increases.
The only advantage to paying off capital vs parking your money in your bond is discipline as that money needs to stay there for the lifespan of your bond.
Eish. So much guessing in this thread.
So if you keep the outstanding capital balance consistent between both options (which you will if you go for lower repayment, but maintain the same repayment) then the net effect is the same in terms of total interest paid. However as pointed out above the one option has the very attractive benefit of low "minimum" payment if sht hits fan. Free safety net YAY!
Note: The above logic only holds if your bank allows payments above required amount. If your bank doesn't then you picked the wrong fk'in bank.
If done correctly, all the pieces will fall into place and you will see why this is usually the tip given by people that really don't know how to work smart with their money.
Oh the irony...
The only way paying off the bond is not a better option is if you can get guaranteed returns higher than your interest rate. (Or expected returns if you are risk seeking and prepared to gamble)