OrbitalDawn
Ulysses Everett McGill
http://www.bdlive.co.za/business/mining/2014/03/31/amplats-considers-shutting-down-mines
ANALYSTS warn of the "disastrous" effect on jobs and economic growth if Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) closes its Rustenburg and Union mines.
Amplats is asking itself at what point it would have to close the mines because of a 10-week strike that will render them unprofitable this year.
Amplats, Impala Platinum (Implats) and Lonmin, the world’s three largest suppliers of platinum, have shut their Rustenburg operations since January 23.
About 70,000 Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu) members are striking for a basic wage of R12,500 a month for entry-level workers, a more than doubling of salaries, which the companies say would destroy the industry.
Amplats, the largest platinum miner in the world, restructured its Rustenburg mines last year, closing two of them and cutting 7,500 jobs to restore profit.
"We think that we had a profitable solution for Rustenburg but it was borderline," Amplats CEO Chris Griffith said last week. "Now … a third of the year’s production is gone … Rustenburg cannot make a profit this year."
He said if the strike continued for another month or two, the Rustenburg mines would have "no chance" of being profitable in the next two years. "The longer this continues … we’ve got to ask ourselves: ‘At what point in time do we have to shut down Rustenburg?’
"That is a conversation we are having internally, we are looking at different scenarios to say ‘When do we shut down Rustenburg?’ The same goes for Union mine ."
Independent labour consultant Tony Healy said employers could shut down more shafts if they felt employment costs rendered the business unviable. "The effect will be massive on jobs and on Amcu because not only have they not gained the increase … it will have resulted in mines being closed, jobs being lost ."
Efficient Group chief economist Dawie Roodt said the platinum price could "shoot up, the rand will take a knock and economic growth will be affected" if Amplats shut more shafts.
Investment Solutions chief strategist Chris Hart said even if the strike were to end, the shafts that had already been closed were unlikely to come back into operation. "It will be very costly to do so and the industry is facing a period where it is starved of capital."
Mr Griffith said the strikes were undermining Rustenburg’s viability, and management had started to talk about job cuts at the strike-affected mines, which contribute 40% of Amplats’ output. "While the strike continues there’s certainly a very real likelihood we will enter section 189 conversations with labour ."
Companies considering job cuts have to issue section 189 notices under labour law.
"If this isn’t solved in the near term we will have no choice but to start looking at those options," Mr Griffith said. "The first ones we are looking at as we speak are Union and Rustenburg.
"If it continues for longer, then we’ll look at Dishaba and Tumela ."
Dishaba and Tumela are two mines near Thabazimbi in Limpopo.
"Ultimately, the final solution for the mining industry must be more mechanised, productive work," Mr Griffith said. Implats said this week it was looking at mechanising its mines.
"For us to settle at Amcu’s demands we might just as well shut down Rustenburg and Union now. Giving that settlement, getting everyone back and then having to shut the mines down is lying to people," Mr Griffith said.