Foxhound5366
Honorary Master
I found a helpful (relatively recent - March 2017) description of the problem and the way it is being addressed: https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/stop-start-long-term-impact-your-car-s-engine
The bottom line for me is that we definitely do know that additional wear-and-tear could result from the friction of 10 times as many starts over a vehicle's normal operating life, but only theoretically know that the two ways this is being addressed - better bearings and enhanced oils - should be able to compensate for it.
Is that good enough for you in your car, to leave it on all the time? That's a personal decision for each driver to make.
When the engine starts, there’s a point before the two surfaces become separated by the oil film called the ‘boundary condition’, where the crankshaft is spinning, but there’s metal-to-metal contact between the bearing surfaces.
This is when most wear takes place. Fitting stop-start means the boundary condition (and metal-to-metal contact) could exist perhaps 500,000 times in the life of the engine instead of 50,000 and normal bearings would wear out long before that.
Two things prevent that happening. The first is that bearing manufacturers are developing new bearing material with greater self-lubricating properties to resist wear on start-up.
[snip]
The second is improvements in lubricating oils. A modern engine oil contains an additive package comprising a complex chemical cocktail.
With low-friction bearing and lubrication technology in place the potential threat to engine life by stop-start systems should theoretically be overcome. But the current technology is still relatively new and only time will tell whether every car manufacturer has got it right.
The bottom line for me is that we definitely do know that additional wear-and-tear could result from the friction of 10 times as many starts over a vehicle's normal operating life, but only theoretically know that the two ways this is being addressed - better bearings and enhanced oils - should be able to compensate for it.
Is that good enough for you in your car, to leave it on all the time? That's a personal decision for each driver to make.