Blockchains and currency value

Polymathic

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Does the blockchain have information about the currency value or is the currency value based on the open market in terms of supply and demand?
 
Total & circulating supply is also a big factor that affects the price. Look at the supply of the top 10 coins: https://coinmarketcap.com/
Bitcoin has 16 million in circulation vs the 38 billion of Ripple.

In the dark & murky world of airdropped tokens (usually ethereum based ERC20 tokens that get dropped into your ETH address for free) they employ a common technique to drive up price:

1.) Create a token with low supply (1-3 million)
2.) Generate a load of hype and publicity

Once that token get's delivered to people and they start trading on an exchange the price is driven up very quickly. I've seen a token open trade at $0.05 and within 48 hours reach $1. If that total supply was 5 billion, there's no way it would reach $1 in such a short timeframe.

As to your question it's determined by the market.

Even if I created a token and wanted it to open trade at $1, the market would decide it's too expensive and nobody would buy, forcing holders so sell at a cheaper price which would pull the floor out from under the price until it was low enough that buyers decided to start buying.
 
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