Carbon dioxide vehicle emissions tax
The 2009 Budget announced an ad valorem CO2 emissions tax on new passenger motor vehicles. Based on subsequent consultations, it is recommended that the original tax proposal be converted into a flat rate CO2 emissions tax, effective from 1 September 2010. The main objective of this tax is to influence the composition of South Africa’s vehicle fleet to become more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. The emissions tax will initially apply to passenger cars, but will be extended to commercial vehicles once agreed CO2 standards for these vehicles are set. The proposed CO2 vehicle emissions tax will be implemented as a specific tax, instead of the previously proposed ad valorem tax. New passenger cars will be taxed based on their certified CO2 emissions at R75 per g/km for each g/km above 120 g/km. This emissions tax will be in addition to the current ad valorem luxury tax on new vehicles.