Current Markets Situation

but will turn bullish soon...
Bullish based on what? Perhaps the Greece situation? Or Italy/Spain/Ireland/Portugal? Maybe the structural issues in the US? Rapidly weakening Rand?

OP sounds like he wants to invest for at least a couple of years. On that time scale structural & economic factors matter.

this is the best time as markets gave in due to fears
Fears in the market are only an investment opportunity if those fears are not justified.

Or you could be completely wrong
Or I could be completely right...

It is the best time to invest.
Possible. I've yet to see a single reason/indication for that in this entire thread though....which is why the optimism in this thread puzzles me.

Some believe that the major resources shares are extremely undervalued and therefore worth their weight in gold - Anglos as an example.
Anybody know why the gold shares aren't tracking gold? afaik most of them aren't hedging atm so it should imo.
 
Bullish based on what? Perhaps the Greece situation? Or Italy/Spain/Ireland/Portugal? Maybe the structural issues in the US? Rapidly weakening Rand?

That's my prediction. Based on my opinion that Europe will sort themselves out very soon and given the overreaction of markets these past few days.

The weakening Rand is mostly beneficial for the economy and SA markets. Imported goods will become more expensive and more local products (ones uneffected by the Rand movements) will be bought. That should help local production and GDP. A weaker Rand also makes our exports more competitive raising production and GDP further. The sole reason for the Rand being so strong at the moment is investors seeking investments in emerging markets due to the superior returns and uncertainties in developed markets. Looking at PPP and almost any other measure of buying power, the Rand is most certainly overvalued and should be trading much closer to R8/$1. There are some adverse effects of a stronger Rand such as increases in petrol price and the price of imported luxury goods but the benefits outweigh these costs.

OP sounds like he wants to invest for at least a couple of years. On that time scale structural & economic factors matter.

Yes, but at the same time it is important to invest at the right time. Even if you want to invest for a couple of years you lose out if you invest at the peak of a bull market.


Fears in the market are only an investment opportunity if those fears are not justified.

I do believe that the fears aren't justified. Look at some of the European markets (and I don't mean Greece, France, Italy or Ireland) and their most recent economic data. They have been performing exceptionally and even unemployment is low. Yet, these markets crashed as much, if not more, than the markets of the crisis countries.

Or I could be completely right...

Or you could be wrong. Time will tell.

Possible. I've yet to see a single reason/indication for that in this entire thread though....which is why the optimism in this thread puzzles me.

Do some reading and research and you will find enough reasons. Unemployment is down and GDP is up in many countries. Many large bluechip stocks have shown record profits.

Anybody know why the gold shares aren't tracking gold? afaik most of them aren't hedging atm so it should imo.

Gold company shares are linked to the Gold price but also to the general market. In fact, the correlation with the market is stronger than the correlation with the Gold price in the case of most Gold mines. So both the general market trend and the Gold price will influence the share price of a Gold mine company. Further, some Gold mines have in fact started hedging some of their exposure against the Gold price again. This is a relatively new development (within the past year or two).

The shares of Gold mines trade at a value which resembles the discounted expected future income of the company. As such, investors take expectations into consideration. They may expect the Gold price to drop again as a result of which the value of the company may only increase a little. In such a case the company would only benefit from the increase in the Gold price for a short while. Therefore, the actual value of the company will increase by much less than the price of Gold.

Lastly, consider that these companies are also influenced by other external factors such as politics, the oil price, taxes, labour legislation, unions and utilities. A high Gold price does not automatically result in larger profits if some of the exposure was hedged and other costs increased at the same time.
 
Satrix does pay dividends, and there's an option of reinvesting them.

Aha, thanks for that...

Anybody know why the gold shares aren't tracking gold? afaik most of them aren't hedging atm so it should imo.

AFAIK the major players still run a large hedge book but nowhere near it's previous levels so this should still filter in to their price later on considering the longevity of this upswing. But they're never directly correlated because of risk, and we find ourselves with many risk averse investors these days. Commodity CEOs will tell you that it's because ETFs have redirected $100bn of their investment so they can no longer take advantage of gold price fluctuations. I call BS on that one. IMO it's because they are still underperforming but I expect that to change soon, which the market will begin to price in. This is why I am still bullish on equities as long as the rest of the world economies can stabilise to a degree...
 
Europe curbs short-selling as credit markets swoon

PARIS/MADRID, Aug 12 (Reuters)- A ban on short-selling financial stocks in four European countries including France takes effect on Friday, a coordinated attempt to restore confidence in a market hit by rumours and higher borrowing costs.

France, Italy, Spain and Belgium imposed the ban, which will vary in detail depending on the country, the European Securities and Markets Authority (EMSA) said in a statement late on Thursday.

European markets have repeatedly moved on rumours about the health and funding needs of indebted euro zone governments, and more recently on some of its major banks.

Read article here
 
Following China's fine example there. :rolleyes:

Those measures certainly do not "create" confidence in any way - if anything it merely lowers liquidity in the market and sets it up for a sharp fall later on. You cannot create/restore confidence like this. Once again politicians prove that they are incapable fo seeing passed their noses...
 
Thanks DJ...some solid lines of reasoning there.

Tim182 said:
That's my prediction. Based on my opinion that Europe will sort themselves out very soon and given the overreaction of markets these past few days.
Thats my point there has not been a market reaction yet (that slight wobbling in the last 2 weeks doesn't count)...which leads me to believe the reaction is still coming.

Tim182 said:
Look at some of the European markets (and I don't mean Greece, France, Italy or Ireland) and their most recent economic data.
Exactly that is the problem. The overall health of the EU depends not on the strongest but on the weakest because of financial contagion. The only EU nation with a serious shot at bailing out Greece right now is Germany....without them it won't/can't happen. German politicians are scared that this can blow up in their face so they are sticking strictly to what the voters want...and the voters are seriously pissed. They resisted the temptations other nations didn't and now the gains made will get pumped into junk Greek debt. Sure the German voters will in the end agree because they have to but they won't be playing along much longer (Italy, Spain etc).

Tim182 said:
Do some reading and research and you will find enough reasons. Unemployment is down and GDP is up in many countries. Many large bluechip stocks have shown record profits.
Good reasons short term. I doubt its good enough to fix structural flaws. All of the factors you list were present before the 2008 crash too. Made zero difference back then.

Tim182 said:
Gold company shares are linked to the Gold price but also to the general market. In fact, the correlation with the market is stronger than the correlation with the Gold price in the case of most Gold mines.
Why? Surely if the price of gold doubles overnight then revenue (and CF and DCF) for those companies also double. In fact gold shares should be gaining faster than gold since input costs didn't double. i.e. The increase is (almost) pure profit. I don't doubt what you're say...just don't understand why it is so.

Tim182 said:
Further, some Gold mines have in fact started hedging some of their exposure against the Gold price again. This is a relatively new development (within the past year or two).
Just checked. No hedging. I think one of the smaller operations still hedges though...can't remember which.
With none of the large miners now in the business of hedging after the closure of AngloGold’s hedge book, all are getting direct exposure to record gold prices.

Tim182 said:
other costs increased at the same time.
True. Electricity bill alone probably made quite a dent.

You're also right about the Rand issue...I had forgotten that OP is investing locally only.:o
 
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Thats my point there has not been a market reaction yet (that slight wobbling in the last 2 weeks doesn't count)...which leads me to believe the reaction is still coming.

Some markets lost 1 year of gains. I think that's quite big slump. It is impossible to predict what will happen. One just has to wait and see. I personally am putting my money on my opinion that we will see some strong bulls until the end of year.

Exactly that is the problem. The overall health of the EU depends not on the strongest but on the weakest because of financial contagion. The only EU nation with a serious shot at bailing out Greece right now is Germany....without them it won't/can't happen. German politicians are scared that this can blow up in their face so they are sticking strictly to what the voters want...and the voters are seriously pissed. They resisted the temptations other nations didn't and now the gains made will get pumped into junk Greek debt. Sure the German voters will in the end agree because they have to but they won't be playing along much longer (Italy, Spain etc).

You're right there. But I do think that the German politicians are appoaching the whole issue wrongly. Merkel and Co are creating huge fear in the markets which really is not necessary. What the world, those markets and investors need is people stepping up and making decisions. That is also what the great depression should have tought us. Markets will fall, there will be issues; if you want to calm them you need strong leaders who are not afraid to decide. And you need leaders to make compromises.

Good reasons short term. I doubt its good enough to fix structural flaws. All of the factors you list were present before the 2008 crash too. Made zero difference back then.

These reasons aren't short term. GDP and unemployment movements as we have seen in countries like Germany aren't short term. They are a clear sign that things for certain countries are looking up. Especially look at the massive growth in Asia. The USA is lagging behind but that's no reason for emerging markets as well as Asian markets to slump like that.

Why? Surely if the price of gold doubles overnight then revenue (and CF and DCF) for those companies also double. In fact gold shares should be gaining faster than gold since input costs didn't double. i.e. The increase is (almost) pure profit. I don't doubt what you're say...just don't understand why it is so.

Not quite. Lets take the DCF approach. If the gold price increases but investors expect it to fall again the future, only current earnings will increase. Future earnings are determined by the future Gold price. A large part of the share price is a result of future expected earnings. If investors don't expect these to increase (due to the Gold price falling or other costs increasing) then the share price will only increase by a margin of the increase in the price of Gold.

I recommend you build a simple excel DCF model and play around with it. Take a 5 year forecast with terminal value and increase costs with expected inflation. Make revenue depended on the Gold price and increase it for the current year only. You'll see how little effect the increase has on the value.

You also have to consider that the more Gold is being mined, the more expensive it becomes to harvest the resources. Therefore margins actually decrease over the years.

It gets quite a bit more complicated but the end result is that the share price depends on much more than the gold price. Still, there is a strong correlation as a result of which Gold mine shares can act as a good hedge.

Then there is another large factor, especially in SA and that's unionisation and nationalisation of the mines. Investors take those factors into consideration (even if chances may be remote) and apply a discount to the value for the risk. This results in speculation which again results in differences between Gold and these shares.

EDIT: Many Gold mines also have other diversified operations, for example through subsidiaries. Then there is income from other investments which can also play a major role. Bottom line, not all revenue and profit depends on the mining of Gold. When arriving at a value for the company you have to take all operations into consideration.

Just checked. No hedging. I think one of the smaller operations still hedges though...can't remember which.

I wouldn't rely on the business day. Not the most reliable source of information. I can't find the link atm but I did read an article on Bloomberg last week stating that the majority of large Gold mines have started again to hedge some of their exposure. I can't give you any more insight or details about it but I do trust Bloomberg. If you had to say that it is strange I would agree. But the companies will have their reasons. Possible some of the large shareholders wanted them to lock into the strong Gold price as they feared a drop in value with the economy picking up?


True. Electricity bill alone probably made quite a dent.

It is a large portion. Labour as well, and as you would probably agree increases on both labour and electricity have become both unpredictable and costly...
 
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Thanks DJ...some solid lines of reasoning there.

Hey HavocXphere, you've attributed all of Tim's posts to me. Not sure how that happened but can you fix that please? I don't necessarily agree with them all, even though he makes a few very good points, as do you.

Not being an equities trader I was still under the impression that Anglo's hedge book was still ongoing. We learn something new every day. Especially stuff we should have known in the first place...:o

Thanks...
 
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It gets quite a bit more complicated but the end result is that the share price depends on much more than the gold price.

Investors in commodities tend to sway more towards the fundamentals of miners these days and they really have underperformed over the last few quarters...

Still, there is a strong correlation as a result of which Gold mine shares can act as a good hedge.

Whoa, if one wants a true hedge then commodities stock is really not the way to go. There are far too many factors to take into account and really equities imo should never be viewed as a hedging instrument of any sort. Nor SSFs...

Then there is another large factor, especially in SA and that's unionisation and nationalisation of the mines. Investors take those factors into consideration (even if chances may be remote) and apply a discount to the value for the risk. This results in speculation which again results in differences between Gold and these shares.

I don't believe the market has priced this risk in yet. Not at all. These shares would move wildly against their correlative indices if this had have happened. IMO, the market has been largely ambivolent towards the nationalisation talk...

EDIT: Many Gold mines also have other diversified operations, for example through subsidiaries. Then there is income from other investments which can also play a major role. Bottom line, not all revenue and profit depends on the mining of Gold. When arriving at a value for the company you have to take all operations into consideration.

100% true, however commodities in general have seen a major influx of interest lately so one would expect them to track some sort of aggregate if they're no longer hedged against major price movements. For this reason (amongst others) I believe that most major commodities stocks are undervalued at the moment and offer major premium in the medium term...
 
Investors in commodities tend to sway more towards the fundamentals of miners these days and they really have underperformed over the last few quarters...

Could you please elaborate, don't quite understand what you mean: which have underperformed: commodities or mining shares?

Whoa, if one wants a true hedge then commodities stock is really not the way to go. There are far too many factors to take into account and really equities imo should never be viewed as a hedging instrument of any sort. Nor SSFs...

Should have been more clear on this one. I didn't mean to imply that Gold mining shares are true hedge against the movement of the market. They simply tend to act as a small hedge in times of volatility. Especially in times like these they tend to be more correlated to the Gold price than the market. Still, the correlation with the market exists.

You are right, if you want a true hedge you should look at other instruments. For example US treasury bonds. Out of all instruments, they have shown the highest negative correlation with SA stocks...


I don't believe the market has priced this risk in yet. Not at all. These shares would move wildly against their correlative indices if this had have happened. IMO, the market has been largely ambivolent towards the nationalisation talk...

You could be right, haven't look into it enough to be able to comment.

100% true, however commodities in general have seen a major influx of interest lately so one would expect them to track some sort of aggregate if they're no longer hedged against major price movements. For this reason (amongst others) I believe that most major commodities stocks are undervalued at the moment and offer major premium in the medium term...

Some mining companies also have other non-mining holdings and investment income from non-mining sources. I think what it really boils down to is speculation of future costs and margins.

Mining companies are also dependent on the state of the economy. During a recession demand for their goods will drop and they will lower production decreasing revenue, even though commodity prices may be up. In recent years commodity prices have become more prone to investor speculation and the price isn't simply determined any more by the supply and demand of the commodity consumers. Since other stocks are largely dependent on the state of the economy this would explain the correlation between mining stocks and other stocks.
 
Hey HavocXphere, you've attributed all of Tim's posts to me.
Apologies for that. Fixed now. :o:o:o

Not being an equities trader I was still under the impression that Anglo's hedge book was still ongoing.
Looks like Tim called it right...BusinessDay has it (half) wrong. Gold co are indeed returning to hedging, but haven't been hedging up until recently.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903454504576485842141002156.html [WSJ - 10 days old]
Mining companies are again using derivatives to lock in the sale price of gold, snapping a four-year streak of getting out of such deals.

I do think that the German politicians are appoaching the whole issue wrongly. Merkel and Co are creating huge fear
I suspect that they are indecisive because they know both options suck: Say no and the EU burns, say yes and the politicians get lynched by voters. Pretty shtty position to be in considering that they didn't even cause the mess in the first place.:erm:

Lets take the DCF approach. If the gold price increases but investors expect it to fall again the future, only current earnings will increase. Future earnings are determined by the future Gold price.
If anything investors seem to think Gold will soar (Like that 5000$ prediction on pg1). Plus if enough investors believe that gold will fall sharply then gold *would* fall sharply. ;)

I still don't see why the Gold Co shares are moving the way they are. Assuming the WSJ is reliable they haven't been hedging for the last 4 years, so its not hedging that caused the difference (till now). Looking at that time frame, gold roughly tripled. AngloAmerican hasn't gained at all. In fact its slightly down. Same for Harmony. (To lazy to check others) Input costs, diversification etc are good explanations...but not enough to explain a difference on that scale. There is something weird going on here....or I've misunderstood something on fundamental level.

On a side note...nice response Tim. I was expecting a bit more hostile reply.:o

I don't believe the market has priced this risk in yet. Not at all. These shares would move wildly against their correlative indices if this had have happened. IMO, the market has been largely ambivolent towards the nationalisation talk...
I've got a theory on this. I suspect that there is no real risk w/ nationalization...until we get to the 2012 (December?) NEC votes. Then our favorite nationalization chop might have a real influence on policy. Eish...

Nice to see a good finance discussion on this forum...we don't seem to get a lot of those.
 
I think we're still going to see a slide in the next couple of months. The market is still too overpriced in general, too close to 2008 levels imho. Gold is also too bullish for me atm. I checked myself out of those positions, made a decent profit and will simply sit on my cash for now. Stagnation is better than loss me thinks. I'll be watching things closely but I'm not participating until I see some real price drops or other obvious opportunities.

I'll leave the guessing about future movements to the smartest guys in the room. ;)
 
Now is certainly not the time to sell, depending on when you bought.

Manufacturing is still going to be hit by loss of demand for sometime, but in buying into stocks like Siemens etc., will see long term gains.

Any company whose sales amount to discretionary consumer spending is a risk. If you believe they can survive the next 5 years then buying now can give you good long term gains.

Resource stocks are high risk because you never really know for sure what their potential really is. They say their is x million tons of their resource in their mines or on there properties, but you cant be sure. The only thing you can be sure about is that it isn't unlimited. You need access to a lot more info than there is available to the public and you need to be careful about "tips" as these are likely to be someone talking up a crap stock. Too much risk IMO.
 
On the EU, I think it seriously flawed. How can you have single currency across a region, yet their economies are essentially segregated?

This has worked fine in times of overall growth, but as we have seen, it's not a true common Market which allows needed resources to freely flow to where they are needed.

In a homogenous Market the discrepancy between Greece and Germany would not have been allowed to happen. Look at reunification of East and West Germany. It took many years, but generally the pre East German economy was allowed absorb a lot of resources from West Germany. This wasn't without difficulties. The East Germans complained that it didn't happen fast enough and still needs work and the West Germans where not happy about essentially having to pay for the rebuilding of the East German economy.

Across the EU, this readjustment isnt allowed to happen when a new member joins. Resulting in the weaker economies not really changing. Politically, this readjustment would not be tolerated. Not at the speed that EU takes on new members. If the EU expanded a lot slower allowing the new economies to integrate more. It would also mean that people give up more and I doubt that the voters would allow that. Although now they are presented with 2 difficult choices. More economic integration or an EU constantly bailing out the southern members.
 
Now is certainly not the time to sell, depending on when you bought.
Totally irrelevant imo. Either its a good time to sell or its not. Whether the shares were bought yesterday or last year should not influence the current decision.
 
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