So you never learned about longitudinal, differential, common, normal, or transverse currents? Of course it makes no sense. Most recommend replacing parts on wild speculation (ie a PSU) due insufficient electrical knowledge. So insufficient as to not even know of many different types of surges. Those concepts so basic as to be taught to first semester engineers.
Sensitive transceivers? Ethernet transceivers routinely withstand up to 2000 volt transients without damage. Hopefully I need not post spec numbers from datasheets to expose that myth. Various 'sensitive transceiver' datasheets list 2000 or 15,000 volts without damage.
Less time and money identifies the OP's one defective part immediately. Using numbers from a meter. Then the OP can decide whether to spend money on that one part. Only the fewer who need those numbers also know why a longitudinal mode current explains most damage. And why 'sensitive transceivers' exist when basic electrical concepts (ie many types of surges) are unknown.
Most any defective computer part can create the OP's symptoms. Either that defective part is identified quickly by providing numbers from a meter. Or spend money replacing good parts until something works. Those are the OP's two options. If shotgunning, then throw dice to decide what to replace next. Since a PSU was swapped using same reasoning.
Request instructions to use a meter. Then the fewer who actually know how computers work provide a complete and useful answer. Or the OP should immediately start shotgunning - replacing parts until something works. Without more information, then nobody can make a better recommendation.
Is his PSU defective? Nobody can say since that swap reported nothing informative. Two options for a solution are provided.