Guide to reduce packet loss

kerbyross

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Hey everyone.
I wrote a guide as a iBurst user on Vista , tired of the bad tech support I was getting from iBurst "helpdesk".

I have posted the guide for free on my website www.cavemen.co.za.
I hope this guide will be of some use to someone.

The guide should work on any broadband connection but was written for iBurst users who have 100% signal and still have a bad connection.
(slow browsing and lagging out of online games).

I hope the guide will help someone out there !

Peace !
 
http://www.cavemen.co.za said:
Packetloss is generated by a MTU that is set too high.

I think that is a bit of a blanket statement to make. Packetloss is caused by many things, MTU certainly being last on the list of culprits, generally, and then only if the frame sent is larger than what the device can transmit.

http://www.cavemen.co.za said:
My results are as follows ... showing that even with 100% signal , the MTU is too high.

Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set.

You cannot transmit a ping with the exact same size of the MTU. The IP protocol has a header length of 20 bytes, and ICMP has an additional overhead of 8 bytes, so the maximum ping payload you can request on a 1352 mtu = 1352 - 28 = 1324 bytes. That's the maximum you can ping unfragmented, and it's also why you got the fragment errors when you pinged with "ping /f /l 1352".

It's got nothing to do with whether your connection can handle it or not. With a 1352 mtu you have to account for fixed overheads before trying a "don't frag" ping.

On ethernet the maximum unfragmentable ping = 1500 - 28 = 1472 bytes.

http://www.cavemen.co.za said:
So for me , my MTU needs to be 1208.

Wrong, you can set your MTU to 1208+28 = 1236 and things will still work

It is strange that 1208 gave you your first unfragmented reply - the iBurst MAC is perfectly capable of transmitting a 1352 frame. (this is partially due to the additional PPPoE overhead)

Your guide is more of a "misguide" than anything else. I don't know what your setup is, but for most people an MTU of 1352 is perfectly operable.

The bigger the MTU the better transfer rates you can achieve, so simply reducing the MTU to a small value can have a negative impact on performance. If you wanted to be absolutely safe you could set your MTU to the internet minimum of 576, and be sure that every router everywhere on the internet will be able to forward your traffic - except performance would suck.

I'd suggest studying some more, and reworking your blog post.
 
Last edited:
Mtu

Thanks Rodent.
The guide has been updated to reflect a better understanding of what to do to have the correct MTU.

Also I gave you an honorable mention at the footnote.

I welcome constructive critique.
You showed me where I was incorrect and also pointed me in the right direction.

I am sure the guide requires a bit more tweaking and I welcome any feedback.
 
Looking good. I'm still quite puzzled by the fact that you cannot get unfragmented packets through above 1208. What iBurst modem are you using? Is it the USB device, the UTD, or the PCMCIA card ?

Perhaps there is some pattern here.
 
Im glad you feel that the guide is a better reflection of the truth ..
Im sure it still needs a little work but eventually I hope it might be of use to someone.

I currently have the Desktop Terminal with a Omni Antenna that goes to my roof. Heres a picture of it : http://www.iburst.co.za/images/products/drivers/3.jpg

I have 100% signal , however I must admit that according to the iBurst coverage map I have very poor quality signal. I have been living with the slow performance for a long time before I tried tweaking the performance. iBurst is a joy now , I am really surprised how much this has helped for browsing , downloading and online gaming.

I hope the guide helps someone out there.
 
Im glad you feel that the guide is a better reflection of the truth ..
Im sure it still needs a little work but eventually I hope it might be of use to someone.

I currently have the Desktop Terminal with a Omni Antenna that goes to my roof. Heres a picture of it : http://www.iburst.co.za/images/products/drivers/3.jpg

I have 100% signal , however I must admit that according to the iBurst coverage map I have very poor quality signal. I have been living with the slow performance for a long time before I tried tweaking the performance. iBurst is a joy now , I am really surprised how much this has helped for browsing , downloading and online gaming.

I hope the guide helps someone out there.

Get rid of the omni and go directional to further improve signal -pointing is you best bet...
 
kerbyross: An "omnidirectional" antenna, is an antenna that has no specific directionality.

What who.is.michael is proposing, is a "directional" antenna, i.e. one that is specifically designed to be directional.

"omni directional" != "directional"
 
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