I worked as a tech for Iburst.
Not every base station has a generator. Some generators are moved from one base station to another. The generators only have about 5 litres of petrol which lasts about 4 to 6 hours.
The battery backup consists of 24 12v batteries which lasts around 6 hours.
When power goes down the NOC waits until the power on the batteries (monitored remotely by an ethernet link to the ups) is around 40% and then calls the tech to get to the site and make plans for starting the gennie.
Mosly the power comes back on in that time and one ends up riding up and down for nothing.. (I usually only get there when there's about 20 - 30% battery power left). I then ride out every 4 to 5 hours to fill the petrol, but seing the betteries are also charging in that time I actually have around 8 hours before the system would go down (increasing as batteries are recharged).
Some base stations have pc's and a modem for testing purposes and when connected to the ups take extra power changing the times slightly.
Also, when the basestation is linking to several others more then one wireless link can be present and this means more power consumption when there's a power failure.