What was the motivation behind removing the responsibility for ensuring potable water quality from the DWAF to individual municipalities? After all, the DWAF was doing a sterling job.
So, in your opinion, is it too little, too late again?
The motivation was much bigger than just the water sector. It’s a process that started in 1993 which involved definitions and functions of national, provincial and local government before our elections in 1994.
After formation of our provinces, it was decided that provincial and local governments would regulate and oversee all activities of local government as agreed prior to 1994 elections. In 1997, a Water Services Act was promulgated which meant the role of DWAF changed from being a direct provider to being a sector leader, supporter and regulator.
The local government elections in 2000 represented the final phase in the local government transformation process. The SA Revenue Act (2002) also created the impetus for phasing out DWAF's role in the direct operation of water services. The Dept of Provincial and Local Government (DPLG) was to oversee metropolitan, district and local municipalities services (public works, electricity, water etc).
This has resulted in improved delivery of free basic water to previously unserved and poor households, sanitation services, large scale meter installation, better revenue collection and control.
However, the transfer targets (from DWAF to Municipalities) were tight. As a result, the process did not anticipate the many decisions to be addressed to ensure sustainability. At the time, I thought the discussion document did not address the long-term technical and managerial implications of the transferred schemes.