Measuring Performance
Thanks BobbyMac, this thread is very interesting.
How do you define success?
This is very interesting. I can think of a number of measures of success offhand. I will list some here:
A Net improvement in living standards
This is probably the loosest measure of success and means that the ANC is successful if the country has marginally improved more than it has gone backwards since 1994.
Success against a pre-judged criteria
This could take the form of measuring success against some criteria. For example comparing South African economic growth against world economic growth or comparing SA GDP/capita growth against world GDP per capita growth, or going into greater details comparing SA improvement in living standards against the world.
These methods fall in the middle and can represent a 'reasonable' measure of success. The only problem is determining what you regard as success.
Success against potential
Here we could ask: 'How well has South Africa grown against its potential for growth. So for example, let's say that South Africa is capable of growing at 10% but only grows at 5%, we could say that the country is probably not successful.
For my own part, I would favour the GDP/capita measure against an international benchmark.
Success of the party vs success of the country
You question posed the question 'Has the ANC been successful?'
rather than 'has the government been successful?'.
This poses the question as to how the party would measure success. Two measures spring to mind:
Percentage of the vote
Here the ANC measures what percentage of voters voted for the ANC in the national election
or
Absolute voting
Here the ANC would measure success against number of voters voting for the ANC between 1994 and now.
I favour absolute figures since it factors in voter apathy.
Internal performance measures
Lastly, the ANC could measure its own performance against criteria that it has set for itself, for example to reduce broadband costs by a certain percentage by a certain date.
My assessment
According to the criteria of GDP/capita growth vs world average, I can only give data for the past couple of years, and cannot guarantee its accuracy however:
World GDP per capita growth around 2.5%
http://www.finfacts.com/biz10/globalworldincomepercapita.htm
SA GDP per capita 3% 2004-2005
3.6% 2005-2006
www.resbank.co.za
South Africa is increasing its GDP faster than the world average.
According to the voting figures:
12237655 - Voted ANC 1994
http://www.elections.org.za/Elections94.asp
10880915- Voted ANC in 2004
http://www.elections.org.za/Elections2004_Static.asp
This means that the ANC experienced an 11% decline in voters since 1994.
Internal performance measures: This is tricky and subjective and we don't have access to much of the data. What is certain is the certain departments haven't performed, while others have performed well.
For example the DOC has been many years late in many of its policy implementations most notably the SNO, while the Department of Finance has been very successful in creating a sound budget.
My personal opinion on this (and it is only an opinion) is that for the most part, the ANC would have to have set very low performance standards for it to regard itself as successful.
Conclusion
I have presented a very cursory glance at measuring performance of the ANC. I leave it to my fellow forumites to draw conclusions from these results, and to elaborate on these results further.